Demokratische Front für die Wiedervereinigung des Vaterlandes

Koreanische Schreibweise
Koreanisches Alphabet: 조국통일민주주의전선
Hanja: 祖國統一民主主義戰線
Revidierte Romanisierung: Joguk tong(-)il minju juui jeonseon
McCune-Reischauer: Choguk t'ongil minju chuŭi chŏnsŏn

Die Demokratische Front für die Wiedervereinigung des Vaterlandes ist eine Zwangskoalition aus mehreren Parteien in Nordkorea unter Führung einer kommunistischen Einheitspartei, der Partei der Arbeit Koreas (PdAK). Sie wurde am 22. Juli 1946 gegründet.[1]

Organisation

Die Demokratische Front besteht aus der Partei der Arbeit Koreas und aus zwei weiteren Blockparteien, nämlich der Koreanischen Sozialdemokratischen Partei (KSDP) und der Partei der Jungen Freunde der Chŏndo-Religion.[2] Auch die nordkoreanischen Massenorganisationen sind Mitglieder der Demokratischen Front.[3]

Diese Parteien bilden somit eine Einheitsfront, auch Nationale Front genannt. Eine Opposition existiert nicht. Nordkorea ist somit trotz der drei Parteien de facto ein Einparteiensystem.

Mitglieder

Politische Parteien

Partei Emblem Koreanischer Name Ausrichtung Gründung Quellen
Partei der Arbeit Koreas 조선로동당
Chosŏn Rodongdang
Juche
Songun
29. Juli 1946 [4][5]
Koreanische Sozialdemokratische Partei 조선사회민주당
Chosŏn Sahoe Minjudang
Sozialdemokratie 3. November 1945 [6][5]
Chondoistische Ch’ŏngu-Partei 천도교청우당
Ch'ŏndogyo Ch'ŏngudang
Ch’ŏndogyo 18. Februar 1946 [7][5]

Massenorganisationen

Organisation Emblem Koreanischer Name Gründung Quellen
Sozialistischer Patriotischer Jugendverband 사회주의애국청년동맹 17. Januar 1946 [8]
Sozialistische Frauengewerkschaft Koreas 조선사회주의녀성동맹 18. November 1945 [9]
Allgemeiner Bund der Gewerkschaften Koreas 조선직업총동맹 30. November 1945 [10]
Gewerkschaft der Agrikulturarbeiter Koreas 조선농업근로자동맹 31. Januar 1946 [11]
Korps der Jungen Pioniere 조선소년단 6. Juni 1946 [12]
Koreanische Gewerkschaft der Journalisten 조선기자동맹 10. Februar 1946 [13][14]
Koreanischer Bund für Literatur und Kunst 조선문학예술총동맹 25. März 1946 [13]
Koreanischer Christlicher Bund 조선그리스도교연맹 28. November 1946 [15]

[16]

Siehe auch

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Demokratische Front für die Wiedervereinigung des Vaterlandes
  2. Angaben des Auswärtigen Amtes über Nordkorea@1@2Vorlage:Toter Link/www.diplo.de (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im März 2019. Suche in Webarchiven)  Info: Der Link wurde automatisch als defekt markiert. Bitte prüfe den Link gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.
  3. Robert A. Scalapino, Chun-yŏp Kim: North Korea today: strategic and domestic issues. Hrsg.: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Korean Studies. Berkeley 1983, ISBN 0-912966-55-6.
  4. Andreĭ Nikolaevich Lanʹkov: From Stalin to Kim Il Song: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002, ISBN 978-1-85065-563-3, S. 31 (google.com).
  5. a b c IPU PARLINE Database: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Choe Go In Min Hoe Ui. Inter-Parliamentary Union;
  6. North Korea Handbook. Yonhap News Agency, Seoul 2002.
  7. Fyodor Tertitskiy: Being a minor party in the North: In a totalitarian regime, what do N. Korea's other political blocs do? In: NK News. 26. November 2014, abgerufen am 25. Mai 2018.
  8. North Korea Handbook. Yonhap News Agency, Seoul 2002, S. 391.
  9. North Korea Handbook. Yonhap News Agency, Seoul 2002, S. 309.
  10. North Korea Handbook. Yonhap News Agency, Seoul 2002, S. 389.
  11. North Korea Handbook. Yonhap News Agency, Seoul 2002, S. 389.
  12. North Korea Handbook. Yonhap News Agency, Seoul 2002, S. 929.
  13. a b 조국통일민주주의전선(祖國統一民主主義戰線). In: Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Archiviert vom Original am 22. August 2019; abgerufen am 8. Februar 2019 (koreanisch).
  14. John A. Lent: Newspapers in Asia: Contemporary Trends and Problems. Heinemann Asia, Hong Kong 1982, ISBN 978-962-225-079-6, S. 127 (google.com).
  15. 조국통일민주주의전선. In: North Korea Information Portal. Ministry of Unification, abgerufen am 13. Oktober 2019 (koreanisch).
  16. James Hoare: Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Scarecrow Press, Lanham 2012, ISBN 978-0-8108-6151-0, S. xxix (google.com).

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