Cortes do Meio

Cortes do Meio
Wappen Karte
Cortes do Meio (Portugal)
Cortes do Meio (Portugal)
Basisdaten
Region: Centro
Unterregion: Beiras e Serra da Estrela
Distrikt: Castelo Branco
Concelho: Covilhã
Koordinaten: 40° 15′ N, 7° 35′ WKoordinaten: 40° 15′ N, 7° 35′ W
Einwohner: 746 (Stand: 19. April 2021)[1]
Fläche: 47,4 km² (Stand: 1. Januar 2010)[2]
Bevölkerungsdichte: 16 Einwohner pro km²
Postleitzahl: 6215-157
Politik
Bürgermeister: Jorge Ricardo Gouveia Viegas
Adresse der Gemeindeverwaltung: Junta de Freguesia de Cortes do Meio
Rua Montes Hermínios
6215-157 Cortes do Meio
Website: www.freguesiacortesdomeio.pt

Cortes do Meio ist ein Ort und eine Gemeinde am südlichen Rand der Serra da Estrela, dem höchsten Gebirge Portugals.

Geschichte

Unbestätigten Angaben nach soll die Brücke in Cortes de Baixo römischen Ursprungs sein. Sicherer ist dagegen das Baujahr des vermutlich ältesten Bauwerks der Gemeinde, der Kapelle Capela de Santo António aus dem Jahr 1697. Im 18. Jahrhundert ließ Premierminister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquês de Pombal, dort eine Textilfabrik bauen, um die Wasserenergie am hiesigen Wasserlauf Ribeira das Cortes zu nutzen. Sie wurde nicht fertiggestellt, die Granitmauern sind jedoch heute noch zu sehen.[3]

Cortes do Meio gehörte zur Gemeinde Tortosendo, bis sie 1837 Unhais da Serra angegliedert wurde. Die Bevölkerung wehrte sich jedoch anhaltend gegen diese Eingemeindung. 1859 wurde Cortes do Meio schließlich eine unabhängige Gemeinde im Kreis Covilhã.[4]

Verwaltung

Bevölkerungsentwicklung der Gemeinde Cortes do Meio (1864–2011)

Cortes do Meio ist Sitz einer gleichnamigen Gemeinde (Freguesia) im Kreis (Concelho) von Covilhã im Distrikt Castelo Branco. In ihr leben 746 Einwohner auf einer Fläche von 47 km² (Stand 19. April 2021)[1].

Folgende Ortschaften liegen in der Gemeinde:

  • Bouça
  • Cortes de Baixo
  • Cortes do Meio
  • Ourondinho
  • Penhas da Saúde

Söhne und Töchter

Die Familie des Leichtathleten Samuel Barata stammt aus dem Dorf Bouça. 2017 und 2018 wurde Barata portugiesischer Meister im 5000-Meter-Lauf, 2020 und 2021 Meister über 10.000 Meter, und 2020 auch im 3000-Meter-Lauf.

Commons: Cortes do Meio – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b www.ine.pt – Indikator Resident population by Place of residence and Sex; Decennial in der Datenbank des Instituto Nacional de Estatística
  2. Übersicht über Code-Zuordnungen von Freguesias auf epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
  3. Übersicht über die Bauwerke in der Gemeinde, Website der Gemeindeverwaltung Cortes do Meio, abgerufen am 14. April 2021
  4. Geschichte der Gemeinde (Memento des Originals vom 14. April 2021 im Internet Archive)  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.freguesiacortesdomeio.pt, Website der Gemeindeverwaltung Cortes do Meio, abgerufen am 14. April 2021

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