Brisbane (Schiff, 1967)

Übersicht
HMAS Brisbane (D41) 1984
Typ	Zerstörer
Bauwerft	Defoe Shipbuilding Company
Kiellegung	15. Februar 1965
Stapellauf	5. Mai 1966
Namensgeber	Brisbane
1. Dienstzeit
Dienstzeit	16. Dezember 1967 - 19. Oktober 2001
Verbleib	versenkt
Technische Daten
Verdrängung	4.500 ts
Länge	133,2 m
Breite	14,3 m
Tiefgang	6,7 m
Besatzung	350
Antrieb	Dampfturbinen mit 70.000 Wellen-PS, zwei Wellen
Geschwindigkeit	33 Knoten
Motto	"We Aim At Higher Things"

Die HMAS Brisbane (D41) war ein Zerstörer der Perth-Klasse der Royal Australian Navy. Sie diente von 1967 bis 2001 in der australischen Marine und war das zweite Schiff, das nach der Stadt Brisbane benannt war.

Geschichte

Die Kiellegung der Brisbane fand am 15. Februar 1965 bei der Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan statt, der Stapellauf erfolgte am 5. Mai 1966, die Indienststellung bei der australischen Marine am 16. Dezember 1967.

Der Zerstörer wurde mehrmals vor der vietnamesischen Küste eingesetzt und nahm an verschiedenen Operationen im Golf von Tonkin teil. In den folgenden Jahren nach Ende des Vietnamkriegs operierte er zumeist mit US-Verbänden, mehrmals begleitete die Brisbane den australischen Flugzeugträger Melbourne zu multinationalen Übungen, im Sommer 1977 auch zu NATO-Übungen im Atlantik. Ende der achtziger Jahre wurde der Zerstörer modernisiert, er erhielt unter anderem ein Phalanx CIWS zu Nahbereichsverteidigung. Während der Operationen Desert Shield und Desert Storm gehörte die Brisbane zum australischen Kontingent der alliierten Streitkräfte in der Golfregion. Sie wurde mehrfach als „plane guard“ der USS Midway eingesetzt und war Basis für Kampfschwimmer zur Minenabwehr.

Am 19. Oktober 2001 wurde das Schiff außer Dienst gestellt, die Brücke sowie ein 5-Zoll-Geschütz wurden demontiert und als Ausstellungsstücke ins Australian War Memorial gebracht. Der Rumpf wurde am 31. Juli 2005 vor der Sunshine Coast als Tauchwrack versenkt. Das Wrack liegt nahezu waagrecht auf einem 27 Meter tiefen sandigen Grund. Die höchsten noch erhaltenen Aufbauten, ragen bis auf 3 Meter unter die Oberfläche auf. Somit kann die Ex-HMAS Brisbane sowohl von wenig erfahrenen als auch von erfahreneren Tauchern besucht werden.^[1]

Weblinks

Commons: HMAS Brisbane (D41) – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Bilder der Brisbane bei navsource.org (engl.)

Einzelnachweise

↑ Tauchtipps für Queensland. Abgerufen am 1. März 2020.

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