Trefløjet gård (Angel)

Trefløjet gård i det østlige Angel

Den trefløjede gård (også Angelgård, på tysk Dreiseithof) er en gårdtype i det østlige Angel omkring Kappel i Sydslesvig, der opstod i løbet af 1800-tallet med inspiration fra holstensk, men også fra rigsdansk herregårdsarkitektur. Grundet godsejernes og storbøndernes stigende velstand især efter landboreformerne udviklede sig denne mere repræsentativ bygningsform i den østlige del af Angel og fortrængte her den ældre slesvigske gård.

Gårdbygningen er konstruert som trefløjet, grundmuret anlæg med en klar deling mellem beboelseshus og økonomibygninger. Hovedbygningen ligger efter forebillede fra herregårdene centralt for enden af gårdspladsen på en relativ høj sokkel med muret trappe og en bred kvist midtpå, den blev flankeret af stalden til den ene og laden til den anden side. Den nye byggeskik i det østlige Angel opstod parallelt med skiftet i boligkultur, klædedragt og ikke mindst sproget (fra dansk / angeldansk til tysk / nedertysk i løbet af 1900-tallet) og markerede en ny urban præget kultur blandt de mere velhavende angelbønder. Senere bredte de trefløjede gårde sig også til Als og Sundeved.

Litteratur

  • Historisk samfund for Sønderjylland: Sønderjylland A-Å, Aabenraa 2011, ISBN 978-87-7406-120-5
  • Bjarne Stoklund: Tingenes kulturhistorie: Etnologiske studier i den materielle kultur. København 2003, ISBN 87-7289-795-3
  • Anita Hagemeier-Kottwitz: Angeliter Dreiseithofanlagen. Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02458-9
  • Berndt Lassen: Verfall der Dreiseithöfe in Angeln. I: Der Maueranker, September 2000

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