Sekularisering

Sekularisering (af latin saeculum = "århundrede", "såtid" altså: at bringe ind i tiden) er en verdsliggørelse af forhold, som ellers har været styret ud fra religiøse hensyn. I samfundsmæssig sammenhæng har det medført en adskillelse mellem religion og stat, og inden for filosofien har det betydet, at argumentation ud fra gudsbegrebet er forladt til fordel for andre grundlæggende teser (se f.eks. Francis Bacon og René Descartes).

I det 21. århundrede taler stadig flere sociologer, filosoffer og andre forskere om post-sekularisering[1][2][3][4][5]. Betegnelsen er et udtryk for, at sekulariseringen er stoppet, og at religionen er vendt tilbage eller bare har fortsat.

Den amerikanske sociolog Peter L. Berger definerer sekularisering som en proces der foregår på tre stadier: På makroniveau henviser sekularisering til at dele af kulturen og samfundet løsriver sig fra religiøse institutioner- og symboler. I vestlig kontekst henviser dette til den kristne kirkes tilbagegang fra religiøse institutioner, der før var under dennes herskab. Når man taler om symboler og kultur implicerer sekularisering religionens forsvinden fra kunst, filosofi og litteratur- og naturvidenskabens fremgang som foretrukken forklaringsmodel af verden. Derudover indebærer sekularisering også en sekularisering af bevidstheden. I vesten forklarer forklarer et stigende antal mennesker verden og deres tilværelse i den uden religiøse forklaringsmodeller.[2]

Peter Bergers definition er blevet kritiseret og anfægtet fra flere sider. En indvending kommer blandt andet fra den amerikansk-østrigske sociolog Thomas Luckmann, der i sin bog "The Invisible Religion" (1967) anfægter sekulariseringen, da en kirkens tilbagegang fra samfundets institutioner ikke er lig med et fald i religiøsitet. Luckmann går ud fra en antropologisk-funktionalistisk religionsdefinition, der bestemmer mennesket "som et religiøst væsen" og religion som "det som lader mennesket blive til menneske". For Luckmann er religion altså en antropologisk konstant og det betyder, at kirkens tilbagetog fra samfundets institutioner ikke betyder et fald i religiøsitet, men religionens indtrængning i den private sfære. [6]

Se også

Kilder og henvisninger

  1. ^ Kaufmann, Michael. “Locating the Postsecular.” Religion & Literature 41.3 (2009): 67-73.
  2. ^ a b Berger, Peter L., 1973. Zur Dialektik von Religion und Gesellschaft. Elemente einer soziologischen Theorie (103-104)
  3. ^ McLennan, Gregor. “The Postsecular Turn.” Theory, Culture & Society 27.4 (2010): 3-20. Print.
  4. ^ Kyrlezhev, Aleksandr. “The Postsecular Age: Religion and Culture Today.” Trans. Joera Mulders and Philip Walters. Religion, State and Society 36.1 (2008): 21-31. Print.
  5. ^ Nielsen, H. T. (2014). Apokalypse og postsekularisering i Angels in America. I K. T. Hansen, & P. K. Pedersen (red.), Terminus i litteratur, medier og kultur. Aalborg Universitetsforlag.
  6. ^ Luckmann, Thomas, 1980 Secularization – a Modern Myth ). (1969). Paderborn. S. 161–172. – Luckmann, Thomas, 1980. Religion in der modernen Gesellschaft. (1972) Paderborn. S. 173–189. Luckmann, Thomas, 1991. The Invinsible Religion (1967). Frankfurt am Main.
Spire
Denne filosofiartikel er en spire som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den.

Read other articles:

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: La Olmeda de Jadraque – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Place in Castile-La Mancha, SpainLa Olmeda de Jadraque, SpainLa Olmeda de Jadraque, SpainShow map of Province of GuadalajaraLa Olmeda de Jadraq...

 

 

Techniques and procedures for safe decompression of divers Divers using the anchor cable as an aid to depth control during a decompression stop during ascent. It has become good practice as a safety measure that a safety stop is carried out in about 3 m depth during all ascents from recreational dives, hence even if the dive computer indicates that no decompression stop is required.[1] The practice of decompression by divers comprises the planning and monitoring of the profile indicat...

 

 

Sporting event delegationLaos at theOlympicsIOC codeLAONOCNational Olympic Committee of LaoMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer appearances198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, has competed in seven Summer Olympic Games. They have not yet appeared at the Winter Olympic Games and also have not yet won an Olympic medal. The National Olympic Committee of Laos was formed in 1975 and officially recognized by the Internatio...

筑紫丸 筑紫丸基本情報船種 貨客船クラス 筑紫丸級貨客船船籍 大日本帝国 日本 パキスタン所有者 大阪商船Pan-Islamic S.S. Co. Ltd.運用者 大阪商船 大日本帝国海軍 Pan-Islamic S.S. Co. Ltd.建造所 川崎重工業神戸造船所母港 大阪港/大阪府姉妹船 浪速丸信号符字 JBVRIMO番号 49767(※船舶番号)改名 筑紫丸→Safina E Millat建造期間 1,009日経歴起工 1940年6月20日[1]進水 1941年9月24

 

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2022) جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالتصويت الاقتراعورقة اقتراع اقتراع غيابي اقتراع مؤقت نموذج ورقة اقتراع  [لغات أخرى]‏ المرشحون و‌مقاييس الاقتراع مرشح الكتاب...

 

 

Colombia en los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud Comité Olímpico Colombiano Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud de Verano 2010 • 2014 • 2018 Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud de Invierno 2016[editar datos en Wikidata] Colombia en los Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud está representada por el Comité Olímpico Colombiano. El país ha participado desde la primera edición, realizada en Singapur de 2010. Delegación En sus tres participacion...

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Unstoppable (film 2013). UnstoppablePoster rilis teatrikalNama lainHangul성난황소 Alih Aksara yang DisempurnakanSeongnan hwangso Sutradara Kim Min-ho Produser Park Joon-shik Ditulis oleh Kim Min-ho PemeranMa Dong-seokSong Ji-hyoPerusahaanproduksiPlusmedia Ent.B.A. EntertainmentDistributorShowboxTanggal rilis 22 November 2018 (2018-11-22) Durasi116 menitNegara Korea Selatan Bahasa Korea PendapatankotorUS$11,6 juta[1] Unstoppable adalah film kej...

 

 

Gospel music genre This article uses parenthetical referencing, which is deprecated on Wikipedia. Please help improve this article if you can. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Urban/contemporary gospelStylistic originsTraditional black gospelurban contemporarycontemporary Christian musicCultural originsLate 20th century, African-AmericansTypical instrumentsGuitarbassdrumspianoSubgenresChristian hip hop Urban/contemporary gospel is a modern subgenre of gospel mus...

 

 

Regent of Awadh, 1857–1858 Begum Hazrat MahalBegum of Nawab of AwadhBegum Hazrat MahalBornMuhammadi Khanum1820[citation needed]Faizabad, AwadhDied7 April 1879 (aged 59)Kathmandu, Kingdom of NepalHusbandNawab Wajid Ali ShahReligionShia Islam[1] Begum Hazrat Mahal (c. 1820 – 7 April 1879), also known as the Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab of Awadh Wajid Ali Shah, and the regent of Awadh in 1857–1858. She is known for the leading role she had in th...

Indian Marxist theoretician Gangadhar AdhikariGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of IndiaIn office1933–1935Preceded byS.V. GhateSucceeded by P.C. Joshi Personal detailsBorn(1898-12-08)8 December 1898Panvel, Colaba District, Bombay Presidency, British IndiaDied21 November 1981(1981-11-21) (aged 82)Political partyCommunist Party of IndiaSpouseVimal SamarthOccupationTheoretician Dr. Gangadhar Adhikari (8 December 1898 – 21 November 1981)[1] was a prominent Marxist theoreti...

 

 

Yohanis BassangBupati Toraja Utara ke-3PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 April 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurAndi Sudirman Sulaiman Bahtiar Baharuddin (Pj.)WakilFrederik Victor PalimbongPendahuluKalatiku PaembonanRede Roni Bare (Plh.) Informasi pribadiLahir25 Desember 1973 (umur 49)Palangi, Balusu, Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politik  Golkar (Sejak 2021)Alma materUKIP MakassarSunting kotak info • L • B Yohanis Bassang, S.E., M.Si....

 

 

State park in Washington State, United States Sun Lakes-Dry Falls State ParkLocation in the state of WashingtonShow map of Washington (state)Sun Lakes-Dry Falls State Park (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationGrant, Washington, United StatesCoordinates47°35′41″N 119°21′55″W / 47.59472°N 119.36528°W / 47.59472; -119.36528[1]Area3,774 acres (15.27 km2)Elevation1,270 ft (390 m)[1]Established1933OperatorWashingt...

Endogenous enzyme MAOAAvailable structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2Z5Y, 2BXR, 2BXS, 2Z5XIdentifiersAliasesMAOA, MAO-A, monoamine oxidase A, BRNRSExternal IDsOMIM: 309850 MGI: 96915 HomoloGene: 203 GeneCards: MAOA Gene location (Human)Chr.X chromosome (human)[1]BandXp11.3Start43,654,907 bp[1]End43,746,817 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.X chromosome (mouse)[2]BandX A1.2|X 11.78 cMStart16,485,937 bp[2]End16,554,057 bp[2 ...

 

 

Instruction set of the Java virtual machine Java bytecode is the instruction set of the Java virtual machine (JVM), crucial for executing programs written in the Java language and other JVM-compatible languages.[1] Each bytecode operation in the JVM is represented by a single byte, hence the name bytecode, making it a compact form of instruction.[2] This intermediate form enables Java programs to be platform-independent, as they are compiled not to native machine code but to a...

 

 

Religious belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence For other uses, see Animism (disambiguation). Animism (from Latin: anima meaning 'breath, spirit, life')[1][2] is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.[3][4][5][6] Animism perceives all things—animals, plants, rocks, rivers, weather systems, human handiwork, and in some cases words—as animated and a...

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Prefecture of Okayama.[1] National Historic Sites As of 6 August 2019, forty-seven Sites have been designated as being of national significance (including one *Special Historic Site); the Joseon Mission Sites includes sites in Hiroshima and Shizuoka Prefectures.[2][3&...

 

 

Vous lisez un « article de qualité » labellisé en 2019. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Prague (homonymie). Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir PRAG. Prague (cs) Praha Vue du château depuis le pont Charles.   Administration Pays Tchéquie Région Ville-capitale de Prague Région historique Bohême Maire Mandat Bohuslav Svoboda 2023-2026 Code postal 100 00 à 199 00 Démographie Gentilé PragoisPraguois (moins courant) Population 1 357 326 hab. ...

 

 

Структура генної регуляторної мережі Керування генною регуляторною мережею Генна регуляторна мережа (ГРМ) — це набір молекулярних регуляторів що взаємодіють один з одним, а також з іншими речовинами в клітині та керують рівнем гена експресії матричної рибонуклеїно...

Folklore of China Chinese folklore encompasses the folklore of China, and includes songs, poetry, dances, puppetry, and tales. It often tells stories of human nature, historical or legendary events, love, and the supernatural. The stories often explain natural phenomena and distinctive landmarks.[1] Along with Chinese mythology, it forms an important element in Chinese folk religion. History This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2022) Folktales The reun...

 

 

Margaret Thatcher (1925 - 2013).Thatcherismo es la descripción de las convicciones políticas, sociales y la política económica de la ex primera ministra conservadora británica Margaret Thatcher, quien fue líder de su partido desde 1975 hasta 1990. También ha sido utilizado por algunos para describir la ideología y la cultura política conservadora del gobierno británico, mientras Margaret Thatcher fue la primera ministra entre mayo de 1979 y noviembre de 1990, y los posteriores gobie...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!