Michelle Bachelet

Michelle Bachelet

(5. februar 2020)
Personlige detaljer
Født29. september 1951 (73 år)
La Cisterna, Chile
Politisk partiChiles socialistiske parti
ÆgtefælleJorge Dávalos (1979-1984)
MorÁngela Jeria
FarAlberto Bachelet
Uddannelses­stedHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Leipzig Universitet
Universidad de Chile
Liceo Javiera Carrera
chilenska arméns krigsakademi[1]
Academia Nacional de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos
Inter-American Defense College
Westland Middle School
ReligionAgnosticisme
Underskrift
Links
hjemmeside
Informationen kan være hentet fra Wikidata.

Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria /βeˈɾonika miˈʃɛl baʃˈle ˈçeɾja/ (født 29. september 1951 i Santiago) er en chilensk socialistisk politiker. Hun var Chiles præsident fra 2006 til 2010 og fra 2014 til 2018. Fra 2018 til 2022 var hun FN's højkommissær for menneskerettigheder[2].

Baggrund

Bachelets far, General Alberto Bachelet Martínez, blev myrdet under Pinochets militærjunta. Hun gik herefter i politisk eksil, først i Australien og derefter i DDR, hvor hun læse blandt andet germanistik og medicin. Bachelet er børnelæge og har været sundhedsminister og forsvarsminister i præsident Ricardo Lagos regering.

Bachelet var leder FN's organisation for kvinders rettigheder og ligestilling, UN Women, fra september 2010 til juni 2013.[3]

Bachelet var præsidentkandidat for Chiles socialistiske parti, Concertación, ved Præsidentvalget i Chile 2005 og fik 46% af stemmerne i første valgomgang. Hun vandt anden valgomgang den 15. januar 2006 med 53,5% af stemmerne, hvor modkandidaten var forretningsmanden Sebastián Piñera. Bachelet blev Chiles første kvindelige statsleder.

Bachelet er af Forbes Magasinet udnævnt som en af de 100 mest indflydelsesrige kvinder i verden.

Fra 2018 til 2022 havde hun embedet som som FN's højkommissær for menneskerettigheder, (Sekretariatet for FN's højkommissær for menneskerettigheder). Dagen før sin fratrædelse offentliggjorde hun en rapport om om overgreb mod uighurer og andre muslimske mindretal i Kinas nordvestlige Xinjiang-provins.[4]

Referencer

  1. ^ Navnet er anført på svensk og stammer fra Wikidata hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.
  2. ^ «High Commissioner - Michelle Bachelet Jeria», 1. september 2018.
  3. ^ «Secretary-General Appoints new Director of UN Women», FN Pressemelding, 10. juli 2013, besøgt 4. september 2013.
  4. ^ Cumming-Bruce, Nick; Ramzy, Austin (31. august 2022). "U.N. Says China May Have Committed 'Crimes Against Humanity' in Xinjiang". The New York Times (amerikansk engelsk). ISSN 0362-4331. Hentet 1. september 2022.

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