Klareste stjerner (liste)
De klareste stjerner der kan ses fra Jorden er listet nedenfor. Tabellen indeholder alle stjerner op til en tilsyneladende størrelsesklasse på +2,50. Dette er bestemt ud fra deres maksimum lysstyrke (variable stjerner) eller kombinerede lysstyrke (dobbeltstjerner). De er dermed alle synlige med det blotte øje, dog afhængigt af ens geografiske position.
Visuelstørrelseskl. (mV)
|
Navn
|
Bayer betegnelse
|
Afstand (Lysår)
|
Spektralklasse
|
0.0002998732600000000000♠−26,74
|
Solen
|
—
|
0,000015813
|
G2 V
|
0,0012999853999999999999♠−1,46
|
Sirius
|
α CMa
|
0008,6
|
A0mA1 Va. DA2
|
0,0033000260000000000000♠−0,74
|
Canopus
|
α Car
|
0310
|
A9 II
|
0,0043000730000000000000♠−0,27 (0,01 + 1,33)
|
Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus)
|
α Cen
|
0004,4
|
G2 V. K1 V
|
0,0053001500000000000000♠−0,05
|
Arcturus
|
α Boo
|
0037
|
K0 III
|
6998300000000000000♠0,03 (−0,02 - 0,07var)
|
Vega
|
α Lyr
|
0025
|
A0 Va
|
6998800000000000000♠0,08 (0,03 - 0,16var)
|
Capella
|
α Aur
|
0042
|
K0 III. G1 III
|
6999130000000000000♠0,13 (0,05 - 0,18var)
|
Rigel
|
β Ori
|
0860
|
B8 Ia
|
6999340000000000000♠0,34
|
Procyon
|
α CMi
|
0011
|
F5 IV-V
|
6999460000000000000♠0,46 (0,40 - 0,46var)
|
Achernar
|
α Eri
|
0140
|
B6 Vep
|
6999500000000000000♠ 0,50 (0,2 - 1,2var)
|
Betelgeuse
|
α Ori
|
0640[1]
|
M1-M2 Ia-ab
|
6999610000000000000♠0,61
|
Hadar
|
β Cen
|
0350
|
B1 III
|
6999760000000000000♠0,76
|
Altair
|
α Aql
|
0017
|
A7 V
|
6999760000000000000♠0,76 (1,33 + 1,73)
|
Acrux
|
α Cru
|
0320
|
B0,5 IV. B1 V
|
6999860000000000000♠0,86 (0,75 - 0,95var)
|
Aldebaran
|
α Tau
|
0065
|
K5 III
|
6999960000000000000♠0,96 (0,6 - 1,6var)
|
Antares
|
α Sco
|
0600
|
M1,5 Iab-Ib. B2,5 V
|
6999970000000000000♠0,97 (0,97 - 1,04var)
|
Spica
|
α Vir
|
0260
|
B1 III-IV. B2 V
|
7000113990000099999♠1,14
|
Pollux
|
β Gem
|
0034
|
K0 III
|
7000116000000099999♠1,16
|
Fomalhaut
|
α PsA
|
0025
|
A3 V
|
7000125000000000000♠1,25 (1,21 - 1,29var)
|
Deneb
|
α Cyg
|
2.600
|
A2 Ia
|
7000125000000000000♠1,25 (1,23 - 1,31var)
|
Mimosa
|
β Cru
|
0350
|
B0,5 III. B2 V
|
7000138990000099999♠1,39
|
Regulus
|
α Leo
|
0077
|
B8 IVn
|
7000150000000000000♠1,50
|
Adhara
|
ε CMa
|
0430
|
B2 II
|
7000162000000000000♠1,62
|
Shaula
|
λ Sco
|
0700
|
B2 IV
|
7000162000000000000♠1,62 (1,98 + 2,97)
|
Castor
|
α Gem
|
0052
|
A1 V. Am
|
7000164000000000000♠1,64
|
Gacrux
|
γ Cru
|
0088
|
M3,5 III
|
7000164000000000000♠1,64
|
Bellatrix
|
γ Ori
|
0240
|
B2 III
|
7000165000000000000♠1,65
|
Elnath
|
β Tau
|
0130
|
B7 III
|
7000169000000000000♠1,69
|
Miaplacidus
|
β Car
|
0110
|
A1 III
|
7000169000000000000♠1,69 (1,64 - 1,74var)
|
Alnilam
|
ε Ori
|
2.000
|
B0 Ia
|
7000172000000000000♠1,72 (1,81 - 1,87var + 4,27)
|
Regor[2]
|
γ1.2 Vel
|
0840
|
WC8. O7,5III
|
7000174000000000000♠1,74
|
Alnair
|
α Gru
|
0100
|
B6 V
|
7000177000000000000♠1,77
|
Alioth
|
ε UMa
|
0081
|
A1 III-IVp kB9
|
7000177000000000000♠1,77
|
Alnitak
|
ζ Ori A
|
0820
|
O9,5 Iab. B1 IV. B0 III
|
7000179000000000000♠1,79
|
Dubhe
|
α UMa
|
0120
|
K0 III. F0 V
|
7000180000000000000♠1,80
|
Mirfak
|
α Per
|
0590
|
F5 Ib
|
7000182000000000000♠1,82
|
Wezen
|
δ CMa
|
1.800
|
F8 Ia
|
7000184000000000000♠1,84
|
Sargas
|
θ Sco
|
0270
|
F0 II
|
7000185000000000000♠1,85
|
Kaus Australis
|
ε Sgr
|
0140
|
B9,5 III
|
7000186000000000000♠1,86
|
Avior
|
ε Car
|
0630
|
K3 III. B2 Vp
|
7000186000000000000♠1,86
|
Alkaid
|
η UMa
|
0100
|
B3 V
|
7000190000000000000♠1,90 (1,89 - 1,94var)
|
Menkalinan
|
β Aur
|
0100
|
A1mIV+A1mIV
|
7000191000000000000♠1,91
|
Atria
|
α TrA
|
0420
|
K2 IIb-IIIa
|
7000192000000000000♠1,92
|
Alhena
|
γ Gem
|
0100
|
A1,5 IV+
|
7000194000000000000♠1,94
|
Peacock
|
α Pav
|
0180
|
B3 V
|
7000196000000000000♠1,96 (1,99 - 2,39var + 5,57)
|
Alsephina[3]
|
δ Vel
|
0080
|
A1 Va(n). F7,5 V
|
7000198000000000000♠1,98
|
Mirzam
|
β CMa
|
0500
|
B1 II-III
|
7000200000000000000♠2,00
|
Alphard
|
α Hya
|
0180
|
K3 II-III
|
7000198000000000000♠1,98 (1,86 - 2,13var)
|
Polaris
|
α UMi
|
0430
|
F7 Ib
|
7000200000000000000♠2,00
|
Hamal
|
α Ari
|
0066
|
K1 IIIb
|
7000200999999999999♠2,08 (2,37 + 3,64)
|
Algieba
|
γ1 Leo
|
0130
|
K0 III. G7 IIIb
|
7000202000000000000♠2,02
|
Diphda
|
β Cet
|
0096
|
K0 III
|
7000204000000000000♠2,04
|
Mizar
|
ζ UMa
|
0078
|
A2 Vp. A2 Vp. Am
|
7000205009999999999♠2,05
|
Nunki
|
σ Sgr
|
0220
|
B2,5 V
|
7000206000000000000♠2,06
|
Menkent
|
θ Cen
|
0061
|
K0 III
|
7000205009999999999♠2,05 (2,01 - 2,10var)
|
Mirach
|
β And
|
0200
|
M0 III
|
7000206000000000000♠2,06
|
Alpheratz
|
α And
|
0097
|
B8 IVpMnHg. A3 V
|
7000207009999999999♠2,07
|
Rasalhague
|
α Oph
|
0047
|
A5 III
|
7000208000000000000♠2,08
|
Kochab
|
β UMi
|
0130
|
K4 III
|
7000209009999900000♠2,09
|
Saiph
|
κ Ori
|
0720
|
B0,5 Ia
|
7000211009999900000♠2,11
|
Denebola
|
β Leo
|
0036
|
A3 Va
|
7000212000000000000♠2,12 (2,1 - 3,39var)
|
Algol
|
β Per
|
0093
|
B8 V. K0 IV. A7m
|
7000215000000000000♠2,15 (2,0 - 2,3var)
|
Tiaki[3]
|
β Gru
|
0170
|
M5 III
|
7000217000000000000♠2,17
|
–
|
γ Cen
|
0130
|
A0 III. A0 III
|
7000221000000000000♠2,21
|
Aspidiske
|
ι Car
|
0690
|
A9 Ib
|
7000221000000000000♠2,21 (2,14 - 2,30var)
|
Suhail
|
λ Vel
|
0570
|
K4 Ib
|
7000223000000000000♠2,23 (2,21 - 2,32var)
|
Alphecca
|
α CrB
|
0075
|
A0 V. G5 V
|
7000223000000000000♠2,23 (2,23 - 2,35var)
|
Mintaka
|
δ Ori
|
0900
|
O9 II. B1 V. B0 IV
|
7000223000000000000♠2,23
|
Sadr
|
γ Cyg
|
1.500
|
F8 Iab
|
7000223000000000000♠2,23
|
Eltanin
|
γ Dra
|
0150
|
K5 III
|
7000224000000000000♠2,24
|
Schedar
|
α Cas
|
0230
|
K0 IIIa
|
7000225000000000000♠2,25
|
Naos
|
ζ Pup
|
1.100
|
O4 If(n)p
|
7000225990000099999♠2,26
|
Almach
|
γ And
|
0350
|
K3 IIb. B9,5 V. B9,5 V. A0 V
|
7000227990000099999♠2,28 (2,25 - 2,31var)
|
Caph
|
β Cas
|
0054
|
F2 III
|
7000229000000000000♠2,29
|
Izar
|
ε Boo
|
0202
|
K0 II-III. A2 V
|
7000230000000099999♠2,30 (2,29 - 2,34var)
|
–
|
α Lup
|
0550
|
B1,5 III
|
7000230000000099999♠2,30 (2,29 - 2,31var)
|
–
|
ε Cen
|
0380
|
B1III
|
7000231000000000000♠2,31 (1,6 - 2,32var)
|
Dschubba
|
δ Sco
|
0400
|
B0,3 IV. B1-3 V
|
7000231000000000000♠2,31
|
Larawag[3]
|
ε Sco
|
0065
|
K1 III
|
7000235000000000000♠2,35 (2,30 - 2,41var)
|
–
|
η Cen
|
0310
|
B1,5 Vne
|
7000237000000000000♠2,37
|
Merak
|
β UMa
|
0079
|
A1 IVps
|
7000238000000000000♠2,38
|
Ankaa
|
α Phe
|
0077
|
K0,5 IIIb
|
7000239000000000000♠2,39
|
–
|
κ Sco
|
0460
|
B1,5 III
|
7000240000000000000♠2,40 (0,7 - 3,0var)
|
Enif
|
ε Peg
|
0670
|
K2 Ib
|
7000242000000000000♠2,42 (2,31 - 2,74var)
|
Scheat
|
β Peg
|
0200
|
M2,5 II-IIIe
|
7000243000000000000♠2,43
|
Sabik
|
η Oph
|
0088
|
A1 IV. A1 IV
|
7000244000000000000♠2,44
|
Phecda
|
γ UMa
|
0084
|
A0 Ve
|
7000245000000000000♠2,45
|
Aludra
|
η CMa
|
2.000[4]
|
B5 Ia
|
7000246000000000000♠2,46
|
Markeb[3]
|
κ Vel
|
0540
|
B2 IV
|
7000247000000000000♠2,47 (1,6 - 3,0var)
|
–
|
γ Cas
|
0610
|
B0,5 IVe
|
7000248000000000000♠2,48
|
Markab
|
α Peg
|
0140
|
A0 IV
|
7000248000000000000♠2,48
|
Aljanah[3]
|
ε Cyg
|
0072
|
K0 III-IV
|
7000250000000000000♠2,50
|
Acrab
|
β Sco
|
0404
|
B0,5 IV-V. B1,5 V. B2 V
|
Kilder
|
|