Japans kejsere

Japans kejsere kan mytologisk spores tilbage til 660-585 f.Kr. Nedenfor er kvindelige monarker markeret med kursiv. En stjerne (*) indikerer en monark, som ikke er en direkte forfader til den nuværende kejser. Årstal for de første 28 – og især de første 16 – kejsere, er baseret på overleveringer.

Præ-Yamato (660 f.Kr.-399) (arkæologisk: Yayoi-perioden)

1 Jimmu 660–585 f.Kr.
2 Suizei 581–549 f.Kr.
3 Annei 549–511 f.Kr.
4 Itoku 510–476 f.Kr.
5 Kōshō 475–393 f.Kr.
6 Kōan 392–291 f.Kr.
7 Kōrei 290–215 f.Kr.
8 Kōgen 214–158 f.Kr.
9 Kaika 157–98 f.Kr.
10 Sujin 97–30 f.Kr.
11 Suinin 29 f.Kr.– 70
12 Keikō 71–130
13 Seimu 131–191 *
14 Chūai 192–200
Jingū Kōgō 209–269 (Regent)
15 Ōjin(Hachiman) 270–310
16 Nintoku 313–399 *

Yamato-perioden (400-539) (arkæologisk: Kafun-perioden)

17 Richū 400–405 *
18 Hanzei 406–410 *
19 Ingyō 411–453 *
20 Ankō 453–456 *
21 Yūryaku 456–479 *
22 Seinei 480–484 *
23 Kenzō or Kensō 485–487 *
24 Ninken 488–498 *
25 Buretsu 498–506 *
26 Keitai 507–531
27 Ankan 531–536 *
28 Senkwa 536–539 *

Sikkert daterede kejsere og kejserinder (539–715)

29 Kimmei (509–571, monark 539–571)
30 Bidatsu (538–585, monark 572–585)
31 Yōmei (?–587, monark 585–587) *
32 Sushun (?–592, monark 587–592) *
33 Suiko (554–628, monark 593–628) *
34 Jomei (593–641, monark 629–641)
35 Kōgyoku(Saimei) (594–661, monark 642–645) *
36 Kōtoku(Taika) (597–654, monark 645–654) *
37 Saimei (594–661, monark 655–661) *
38 Tenji (626–672, monark 661–672)
39 Kōbun (648–672, monark 672) *
40 Temmu (?–686, monark 672–686) *
41 Jitō (645–703, monark 686–697) *
42 Mommu (683–707, monark 697–707) *
43 Gemmei (661–722, monark 707–715) *

Nara-perioden (715–781)

44 Genshō(Yoro) (680–748, monark 715–724) *
45 Shōmu (701–756, monark 724–749) *
46 Kōken (718–770, monark 749–758) *
47 Junnin (733–765, monark 758–764) *
48 Shōtoku (718–770, monark 764–770) *
49 Kōnin (709–782, monark 770–781)

Heian-perioden (781–1198)

50 Kammu or Kwammu (737–806, monark 781–806)
51 Heizei (774–824, monark 806–809) *
52 Saga (786–842, monark 809–823)
53 Junna (786–840, monark 823–833) *
54 Nimmyō (810–850, monark 833–850)
55 Montoku (827–858, monark 850–858) *
56 Seiwa (850–881, monark 858–876) *
57 Yōzei (869–949, monark 876–884) *
58 Kōkō (830–887, monark 884–887)
59 Uda (867–931, monark 887–897)
60 Daigo (885–930, monark 897–930)
61 Suzaku (923–952, monark 930–946) *
62 Murakami (926–967, monark 946–967)
63 Reizei (950–1011, monark 967–969) *
64 En'yū (959–991, monark 969–984)
65 Kazan (968–1008, monark 984–986) *
66 Ichijō (980–1011, monark 986–1011) *
67 Sanjō (976–1017, monark 1011–1016) *
68 Go-Ichijō (1008–1036, monark 1016–1036) *
69 Go-Suzaku (1009–1045, monark 1036–1045)
70 Go-Reizei (1025–1068, monark 1045–1068) *
71 Go-Sanjō (1034–1073, monark 1068–1073)
72 Shirakawa (1053–1129, monark 1073–1087 og klosterstyre 1086–1129)
73 Horikawa (1079–1107, monark 1087–1107)
74 Toba (1103–1156, monark 1107–1123 og klosterstyre 1129–1156)
75 Sutoku (1119–1164, monark 1123–1142) *
76 Konoe (1139–1155, monark 1142–1155) *
77 Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192, monark 1155–1158 og klosterstyre 1158–1192)
78 Nijō (1143–1165, monark 1158–1165) *
79 Rokujō (1164–1176, monark 1165–1168) *
80 Takakura (1161–1181, monark 1168–1180)
81 Antoku (1178–1185, monark 1180–1185) *
82 Go-Toba (1180–1239, monark 1183–1198)

Kamakura-perioden (1198–1339)

83 Tsuchimiko (1195–1231, monark 1198–1210)
84 Juntoku (1197–1242, monark 1210–1221) *
85 Chūkyō (1218–1234, monark 1221) *
86 Go-Horikawa (1212–1234, monark 1221–1232) *
87 Shijō (1231–1242, monark 1232–1242) *
88 Go-Saga (1220–1272, monark 1242–1246)
89 Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304, monark 1246–1260)
90 Kameyama (1249–1305, monark 1260–1274) *
91 Go-Uda (1267–1324, monark 1274–1287) *
92 Fushimi (1265–1317, monark 1287–1298)
93 Go-Fushimi (1288–1336, monark 1298–1301)
94 Go-Nijō (1285–1308, monark 1301–1308) *
95 Hanazono (1297–1348, monark 1308–1318) *
96 Go-Daigo (1288–1339, monark 1318–1339) *

Muromachi-perioden (1339–1611)

97 Go-Murakami (1328–1368, monark 1339–1368) *
98 Chōkei (1343–1394, monark 1368–1383) *
99 Go-Kameyama (?–1424, monark 1383–1392) *

Det nordlige Hof (1331–1611)

Nordlige Ashikaga-monark 1: Kōgon (1313–1364, monark 1331–1333)
Ashikaga-monark 2: Kōmyō (1322–1380, monark 1336–1348) *
Ashikaga-monark 3: Sukō (1334–1398, monark 1348–1351)
Mellemperiode, 26. november 1351-25. september 1352
Ashikaga-monark 4: Go-Kōgon (1338–1374, monark 1352–1371) *
Ashikaga-monark 5: Go-En'yū (1359–1393, monark 1371–1382) *


100 Go-Komatsu (1377–1433, monark 1392–1412) *
101 Shōkō (1401–1428, monark 1412–1428) *
102 Go-Hanazono (1419–1471, monark 1428–1464)
103 Go-Tsuchimiko (1442–1500, monark 1464–1500)
104 Go-Kashiwabara (1464–1526, monark 1500–1526)
105 Go-Nara (1497–1557, monark 1526–1557)
106 Ōgimachi (1517–1593, monark 1557–1586)
107 Go-Yōzei (1572–1617, monark 1586–1611)

Edo-perioden (1611–1867)

108 Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680, monark 1611–1629)
109 Meishō (1624–1696, monark 1629–1643) *
110 Go-Kōmyō (1633–1654, monark 1643–1654) *
111 Go-Sai (1637–1685, monark 1655–1663) *
112 Reigen (1654–1732, monark 1663–1687)
113 Higashiyama (1675–1709, monark 1687–1709)
114 Nakamiko (1702–1737, monark 1709–1735) *
115 Sakuramachi (1720–1750, monark 1735–1747) *
116 Momozono (1741–1762, monark 1747–1762) *
117 Go-Sakuramachi (1740–1813, monark 1762–1771) *
118 Go-Momozono (1758–1779, monark 1771–1779) *
119 Kōkaku (1771–1840, monark 1780–1817)
120 Ninkō (1800–1846, monark 1817–1846)
121 Kōmei (1831–1867, monark 1846–1867)

Det moderne Japan (1867–)

Navngivningsreglerne er blevet mere komplicerede for de seneste kejsere:

122 明治 Meiji (1852–1912, monark 1867–1912)

123 大正 Taishō (1879–1926, monark 1912–1926)

124 昭和 Shōwa (1901–1989, monark 1926–1989)

125 Akihito (1933–, monark 1989–2019)

  • I Japan kaldtes Akihitos æra Heisei 平成 .
  • I vesten er han oftest kendt som kejser Akihito.

126 Naruhito (1960-, monark 2019-)

  • I Japan vil Naruhito ofte blive benævnt Tennō Heika (天皇陛下), da han er den nuværende kejser.
  • Naruhitos æra benævnes Reiwa (令和) æraen.

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