Huleløve

Huleløve
Kranium af huleløve

Huleløven (Panthera leo spelaea) var en løve, der levede i Europa i den pleistocæne epoke indtil slutningen af Weichsel-istiden for ca. 12.000 år siden. Både det danske navn og det latinske spelaea kommer af at de fleste fossiler er fundet i huler.

Huleløve betragtedes tidligere som en underart af løve (Panthera leo) og altså meget nært beslægtet med den nulevende løve. DNA-undersøgelser offentliggjort i 2016 afslørede dog at huleløven var en selvstændig art.[1][2]

Huleløven var en af de største løver man kender. En voksen han fundet i 1985 i Tyskland havde en skulderhøjde på 1,2 m og en kropslængde (målt uden hale) på 2,1 m.

Udbredelse

Huleløven og den fjernøstlige form Panthera leo vereshchagini udgjorde en sammenhængende population fra det vestlige Europa til Alaska over Bering-landbroen.

Huleløven levede formentlig ikke i huler, men foretrak åbne nåleskove, skovsteppe og skovtundra[3], hvor de kunne jage mellemstore og store planteædere. Fossile fodspor fra huleløve optræder sammen med tilsvarende spor af rensdyr og viser at huleløven havde stor kuldetolerance.

Kilder

  1. ^ DNA afslører: Huleløven var sin egen art Jesper Olsen 31. august 2016 på videnskab.dk hentet 2. maj 2020
  2. ^ Mitogenomics of the Extinct Cave Lion, Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810), Resolve its Position within the Panthera Cats Ross Barnett , Marie Lisandra Zepeda Mendoza, André Elias Rodrigues Soares, Simon Y W Ho, Grant Zazula, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Beth Shapiro, Irina V Kirillova, Greger Larson, M Thomas P Gilbert på openquaternary.com 23 Jun 2016 hentet 2. maj 2020
  3. ^ Hublin, J.-J. 1984. The Hamlyn encyclopedia of prehistoric animals. Hamlyn, London. 318pp.

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