Finlands försvarsmakt

Suomen puolustusvoimat (finsk)
Finlands försvarsmakt (svensk)
Det finske forsvars symbol
Nuværende form1918
VærnSuomen maavoimat (Hær)
Suomen merivoimat (Marine)
Suomen ilmavoimat (Luftvåben)
HovedkvarterHelsinki
Lederskab
PræsidentAlexander Stubb
ForsvarsministerAntti Häkkänen
GeneralJanne Jaakkola
Militærstyrke
Militæralder18
Værnepligt6, 9 eller 12 måneder
Aktive styrker34.700
Reservestyrker357.000
Økonomi
Budget2,8 milliarder ϵ
Procent af BNP1,3 procent (2005)

Finlands försvarsmakt (finsk: Suomen puolustusvoimat) er en militær organisation, som har til opgave at forsvare finsk territorium. Ved at opretholde et effektivt militært forsvar vil man afskrække et angreb mod Finland.

Grænse- og kystvagten hører under Indenrigsministeriet, men kan ved en særlig beslutning sættes under militær kommando.

Forsvarets historie

Det finske forsvar er oprettet i sin nuværende form i 1918. Militæret har dog rødder langt tilbage i historien, således deltog finske enheder i Trediveårskrigen.

Forsvarets organisation

Forsvaret er opdelt i de tre værn; hæren (Suomen maavoimat/Armén), flåden (Suomen merivoimat/Marinen) og luftvåbnet (Suomen ilmavoimat/Flygvapnet)

Finlands militære len i 2008 (Åland er demilitariseret)

Siden 2008 varetages forsvarsmagtens forvaltning af fire militære len. Det er Norra Finlands militärlän, Västra Finlands militärlän, Östra Finlands militärlän og Södra Finlands militärlän.

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