Engelsbergs bruk

59°58′00″N 16°00′30″Ø / 59.96667°N 16.00833°Ø / 59.96667; 16.00833 (Engelsbergs bruk)

UNESCO Verdensarvsområde
Engelsbergs bruk
Engelsbergs bruk
LandSverige
TypeKulturarv
Kriteriumiv
Reference556
RegionÄngelsberg, Fagersta kommun, Västmanlands län
Indskrevet1993

Engelsbergs bruk er et tidligere jernværk, der ligger lige uden for Ängelsberg, ca. 10 km sydøst for Fagersta i Västmanlands län i Sverige.

Værket blev anlagt i 1681 af herredshøvding Per Larsson Gyllenhöök (1645-1706). Han og sønnen Anders Gyllenhöök (1674-1757) udviklede værket, så det i begyndelsen af 1700-tallet bestod af tre hytter, tre masseovne, tre hammersmedjer, en sav og en vandmølle. Det blev et af verdens mest moderne jernværker i 1700-talet. Ved værket ligger der en herregård, park, værkkontor, arbejderboliger og industribygninger. Engelsberg er det eneste værk i Sverige, som har både bygninger og det meste af fabrikken.

Anders Gyllenhöök solgte Engelsberg i 1728 til familien Söderhielm, som i 1700-tallet udviklede værket. I 1800-tallet ejedes Engelsberg af familien Timm. Generalkonsul Axel Axson Johnson købte det i 1916 og lod det komme under Avesta Jernverks forvaltning; Tre år senere blev værket nedlagt. Nu ejes Engelsbergs bruk af Nordstjernan AB, som med hjælp fra Riksantikvarieämbetet restaurerede det i 1970'erne.

Engelsberg bruk indgår som en del i Ekomuseum Bergslagen.

Verdensarv

Engelsbergs bruk blev optaget på UNESCOs Verdensarvsliste i 1993. Motiveringen lød:[1]

Citat Engelsberg er et enestående eksempel på et betydeligt europæiskt industrikompleks fra 16 - 1800-tallet, med vigtige teknologiske installationer og tilknyttede administrative bygninger og boliger intakte. Citat

Kilder

  1. ^ "ICOMOS advisory body evaluation" (PDF). Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 11. september 2006. Hentet 27. juli 2009.

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