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Llosgfynydd

Llosgfynydd
Enghraifft o'r canlynoltirffurf folcanig Edit this on Wikidata
Mathmynydd Edit this on Wikidata
Deunyddcraig folcanig, magma, lafa, llif lafa, teffra, twff, lludw Edit this on Wikidata
Yn cynnwyscraig folcanig Edit this on Wikidata
Cynnyrchcarbon deuocsid, craig igneaidd Edit this on Wikidata
Tudalen Comin Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia
Llosgfynydd yn Tambora, Indonesia

Caiff llosgfynydd (mynydd tân) ei greu lle mae craig tawdd (magma) yn codi i wyneb y ddaear gan achosi echdoriadau folcanig. Craig wedi ei doddi mwy na 10 km o dan wyneb y Ddaear yw magma sydd wedyn yn dechrau codi tuag at wyneb y ddaear. Pan gyrhaedda'r magma wyneb y ddaear fe lifa neu fe dasga o'r ddaear ar ffurf lafa neu lludw folcanig. Ar wahân i graig tawdd mae lafa yn cynnwys nwy.

Lleolir llosgfynyddoedd y ddaear lle mae platiau tectonig yn cwrdd neu uwchben mannau poeth. Ar hyn o bryd mae'r mwyafrif o ffrwydriadau llosgfynyddoedd a daeargrynfeydd y ddaear yn digwydd o gwmpas y Môr Tawel, yn dilyn ymylon plât tectonig y Môr Tawel.

Echdoriadau diweddar

Diagram o echdoriad yn Hawaii. 1. Lludw 2. Lafa 3. Ceudwll 4. Pwll lafa 5. Fumaroles 6. Llif y lafa 7. Haenau o lafa a lludw
8. Stratwm 9. Silff 10. Sianel fagma 11. Siambr fagma 12. Deic

Llosgfynydd yng Ngwlad yr Iâ ydy Eyjafjallajökull ac fe achosodd gryn anhwylustod i deithio awyr drwy Ewrop yng ngwanwyn 2010. Chwythodd gwynt y gogledd ei lwch dros wledydd Prydain yn Ebrill a Mai pan waharddwyd awyrennau rhag hedfan. Ym Mai 2011 ffrwydrodd llosgfynydd arall ynn Ngwlad yr Iâ, sef Grímsvötn. Rhyddhawyd mwy o ludw yn ystod y 24 awr cyntaf na wnaeth Eyjafjallajökull drwy gydol ei echdoriad. Roedd y cymylau lludw'n codi hyd at 15 km. Mesurodd VEI4 ar y raddfa berthnasol.

Llosgfynyddoedd y Byd

Dyma rai o'r llosgfynyddoedd enwocaf:

Llosgfynyddoedd Cymru

Nid oes llosgfynyddoedd yn ffrwydro yng Nghymru heddiw, ond fe oedd miliynau o flynyddoedd yn ôl. O ganlyniad, mae'n bosib gweld creigiau a lludw folcanig yng Nghymru, er enghraifft ar Rhobell Fawr. Fe ddefnyddir y creigiau hyn ar gyfer adeiladu.

Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am ddaeareg. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato
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Ізіко Південноафриканський музейIziko South African Museum 33°55′44″ пд. ш. 18°24′54″ сх. д. / 33.92889° пд. ш. 18.41500° сх. д. / -33.92889; 18.41500Тип національнийКраїна  ПАРРозташування ПАР: КейптаунАдреса 25 Queen Victoria Street, Gardens, Cape TownЗасновано 1825Відкрито 1825Фонд зібрання …

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Skyscraper in Manhattan, New York Reuters Building redirects here. For the building in London sometimes referred to by the same name, see 30 South Colonnade. 3 Times SquareThe southwest corner as seen from 42nd Street and Seventh AvenueGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeCommercialLocation3 Times SquareManhattan, New York 10036, U.S.Coordinates40°45′24″N 73°59′13″W / 40.75667°N 73.98694°W / 40.75667; -73.98694Construction started1998Opening2001OwnerNew York …

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Sister of Scottish poet Robert Burns Agnes BurnsStephenstown PondBorn30 September 1762[1]Alloway,[2] ScotlandDiedMarch 1834Dundalk, Republic of IrelandOccupationDairymaidSpouseWilliam GaltParent(s)William BurnesAgnes Broun Agnes Burns or Agnes Galt was the eldest sister of Scottish poet and lyricist Robert Burns. She was born in 1762 at the Alloway Cottage[2] in South Ayrshire to William Burnes and Agnes Broun. She did not adopt the spelling 'Burnes'. At the advanced age …

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Video game series Video game seriesConkerGenre(s)PlatformDeveloper(s)Rare (1999-2005) Team Dakota (2015) Asobo Studio (2016)Publisher(s)Rare (1999-2001)THQ (2001)Xbox Game Studios (2005-present)Creator(s)RarePlatform(s)Game Boy Color, Nintendo 64, Xbox, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft HoloLensFirst releaseConker's Pocket Tales8 June 1999Latest releaseYoung Conker29 January 2016 Conker is a series of platform video games created and produced by Rare. It chronicles the events of Conker the …

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Zoo in Norfolk, England Banham Zoo52°26′41″N 1°1′30″E / 52.44472°N 1.02500°E / 52.44472; 1.02500Date opened1968LocationBanham, Norfolk, EnglandLand area50 acres (20 ha)[1]No. of animals2000+[1]No. of species100Annual visitors200,000MembershipsBIAZA,[2] EAZA,[3] WAZA[4]Websitewww.banhamzoo.co.uk Banham Zoological Gardens is a 50-acre (20 ha) zoo in Banham, Norfolk, England. The zoo itself, which today[when?&…

CobraCuplikan Rudolph Valentino dengan Nita NaldiSutradaraJoseph HenaberyProduserAdolph ZukorJesse L. LaskyDitulis olehAnthony ColdewayBerdasarkanCobraoleh Martin BrownPemeranRudolph ValentinoNita NaldiCasson FergusonGertrude OlmsteadSinematograferHarry FischbeckDev Jennings (J. Devereaux Jennings)PenyuntingJohn H. BonnPerusahaanproduksiFamous Players-Lasky / Ritz-Carlton FilmsDistributorParamount PicturesTanggal rilis 30 November 1925 (1925-11-30) Durasi70 menit/7 rol (6,895 feet)NegaraAme…

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