Hypnosis

Cyflwr meddyliol (theori cyflwr) neu set o gredoau ac agweddau (theori di-gyflwr) ydy hypnosis. Gan amlaf, caiff hypnosis ei achosi gan anwythiad hypnotig, sy'n

Photographic Studies in Hypnosis, Abnormal Psychology (1938)

Cyflwr meddyliol (theori cyflwr) neu set o gredoau ac agweddau (theori di-gyflwr) ydy hypnosis. Gan amlaf, caiff hypnosis ei achosi gan anwythiad hypnotig, sy'n cynnwys cyfres o gyfarwyddiadau ac awgrymiadau rhagarweiniol fel arfer.[1] Gellir cyflwyno'r awgrymiadau hypnotig yng ngwydd y person, neu gellir eu hunan-weinyddu ("hunan-awgrymu" neu "awtoawgrymu"). Cyfeirir at ddefnyddio hypnosis at ddibenion triniaethol fel "hypnotherapi" neu "gwsgdriniaeth".

Yn groes i'r gred boblogaidd - fod hypnosis yn debyg i fod yn anymwybodol fel pan yn cysgu - awgryma ymchwil diweddar ei fod yn gyflwr effro o sylw wedi'i ffocysu[2] ac hygoeledd amlycach,[3] gyda llai o ymwybyddoaeth o'r hyn sy'n digwydd o'ch amgylch.[4] Yn y llyfr cyntaf ar y pwnc hwn, Neurypnology (1843), disgrifiodd Braid "hypnotiaeth" fel cyflwr o ymlacio corfforol a anwythir gan ganolbwyntio meddyliol.[5]

Cyfeiriadau

  1. ↑ "New Definition: Hypnosis" Division 30 of the American Psychological Association [1]
  2. ↑ ""Information for the Public. American Society of Clinical Hypnosis."". Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2009-08-05. Cyrchwyd 2010-04-21.
  3. ↑ Lyda, Alex. "Hypnosis Gaining Ground in Medicine." Columbia News
  4. ↑ p. 22, Spiegel, Herbert and Spiegel, David. Trance and Treatment. Basic Books Inc., New York. 1978. ISBN 0-465-08687-X
  5. ↑ Braid, J. (1843) Neurypnology.

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