Černá řeka (přítok Rudé řeky)

Černá řeka
李仙江
Sông Đà
Základní informace
Délka toku1000 km
Plocha povodí52900 km²
Průměrný průtok5 920 m³/s
SvětadílAsie
Zdrojnice
Ústí
Protéká
ČínaČína Čína (Jün-nan), VietnamVietnam Vietnam (Hanoj, Dien Bien, Phu Tho, Lai Chan)
Úmoří, povodí
Jihočínské moře, Rudá řeka (Sông Hồng, 红河)
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Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Černá řeka[1] (vietnamsky Sông Đà, čínsky 李仙江, pchin-jin Lǐ Xiān Jiāng, český přepis Li-sien-ťiang) je řekaČíně (Jün-nan) a ve Vietnamu (Hanoj, Dien Bien, Phu Tho, Lai Chan). Je dlouhá přibližně 1000 km, z toho 527 km ve Vietnamu.

Průběh toku

Vzniká soutokem řek Pa-pien-ťiang (Bǎ Biān Jiāng, 把邊江) a A-mo-ťiang (Āmò Jiāng, 阿墨江) v Jünnanské vysočině, mezi pohořími Wu-liang-šan (Wú Liàng Shān, 无量山) na západě a Ai-lao-šan (Āi Láo Shān, 哀牢山) na východě. Teče převážně v hluboké dolině ze severozápadu na jihovýchod. Je to pravý největší přítok Rudé řeky (Sông Hồng, 红河).

Vodní stav

monzunový režim s letními a podzimními nejvyššími vodními stavy.

Využití

Na dolním toku se voda využívá na zavlažování a to především pro potřeby pěstování rýže. Na řece leží město Hoa Binh.

Reference

  1. BERÁNEK, Tomáš, et al. Index českých exonym: standardizované podoby, varianty = List of Czech exonyms: standardized forms, variants. 2., rozš. a aktualiz. vyd.. vyd. Praha: Český úřad zeměměřický a katastrální, 2011. 133 s. (Geografické názvoslovné seznamy OSN - ČR). ISBN 978-80-86918-64-8. S. 24, 125. Standardizované jméno: Černá řeka. 

Externí odkazy

Literatura

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