Zcizovací efekt

Vizuální zcizovací efekt v podobě žlutého tulipánu.

Zcizovací efekt je prostředek divadelního, filmového (řidčeji jiného uměleckého) vyjadřování, jehož účelem je upozornit diváka na to, že hra je pouze předváděním skutečnosti a nikoli skutečností samou. Smyslem toho je zabránit, aby divák pouze dílo pasivně pozoroval, a zapříčinit, aby o něm také uvažoval a pokoušel se ho spojit se skutečnou situací.

Většinou je proveden záměrně stylizovaným vyjádřením (např. v Brechtově hře Zadržitelný vzestup Artura Uie mezi sebou chicagští gangsteři mluví ve verších) či prvkem, který záměrně neodpovídá realitě (např. král na trůně má na hlavě korunu, v ruce drží zlaté žezlo a skutečné, čerstvé jablko namísto zlatého). Dalším účelem zcizovacího efektu může být dílo vtipným způsobem oživit, upoutat divákovu pozornost a navázat s ním kontakt.

Zcizovací efekt se poprvé objevuje v divadelní tvorbě během 30. let 20. století. Nejznámějším dramatikem, který s ním pracuje, je Bertolt Brecht.

Související články

Pahýl
Pahýl
 Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo postrádá důležité informace.
Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně rozšíříte. Nevkládejte však bez oprávnění cizí texty.

Read other articles:

Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple

1st century Hindu temple near Tiruchirappalli, India Pundarikakshan Perumal TempleThiruvellaraiView of the unfinished southern gatewayReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictTiruchirapalliDeity Pundarikakshan Perumal (Vishnu) Pankajavalli Thayar (Lakshmi) LocationLocationThiruvellaraiStateTamil NaduCountry IndiaPundarikakshan Perumal Temple, Thiruvellarai, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil NaduGeographic coordinates10°57′21.6″N 78°40′03.7″E / 10.956000°N 78.667694°E / ...

 

Kingyo Used Books

Japanese manga series by Seimu Yoshizaki Kingyo Used BooksFirst volume cover金魚屋古書店(Kingyoya Koshoten)GenreComedy[1]Slice of life[2] MangaKingyoya Koshoten SuitouchōWritten bySeimu YoshizakiPublished byShōnen GahōshaShogakukanImprintYoung King ComicsIkki Comix (re-issue)MagazineOURs GirlOURs LiteDemographicShōjo, seinenOriginal run2000 – 2002Volumes2 MangaWritten bySeimu YoshizakiPublished byShogakukanEnglish publisherNA: Viz MediaImprintIk...

 

Історія ювелірної справи в Україні

Ця стаття містить перелік посилань, але походження тверджень у ній залишається незрозумілим через практично повну відсутність внутрішньотекстових джерел-виносок. Будь ласка, допоможіть поліпшити цю статтю, перетворивши джерела з переліку посилань на джерела-виноски у...

Eleições estaduais em Goiás em 2010

← 2006  2014 → Eleições estaduais em  Goiás em 2010 3 de outubro de 2010(Primeiro turno)31 de outubro de 2010(Segundo turno) Candidato Marconi Perillo Iris Rezende Partido PSDB PMDB Natural de Palmeiras de Goiás Cristianópolis Vice José Eliton Júnior Marcelo Melo Votos 1.551.132 1.376.188 Porcentagem 52,99% 47,01% Candidato mais votado por município no 2º turno (246):  Marconi Perillo (159)  Iris Rezende (87) Governador de Goiás Titular Alcides...

 

Waterfront (1950 film)

1950 British filmWaterfrontDirected byMichael AndersonPeter UstinovWritten byJohn BrophyPaul SoskinBased onWaterfront by John BrophyProduced byPaul SoskinStarringRobert NewtonKathleen HarrisonSusan ShawCinematographyHarry WaxmanEdited byMichael C. ChorltonMusic byMuir MathiesonProductioncompanyPaul Soskin Productions (as Conqueror)Distributed byGeneral Film Distributors (UK)Release date26 July 1950 (London) (UK)Running time80 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishBudget£121,200[1 ...

 

Kabyle language

Berber language of northern Algeria Not to be confused with Kabiye language or Khabi language. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (May 2015) KabyleKabylianTaqbaylit / ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜPronunciation[θɐqβæjlɪθ] ⓘNative toAlgeriaRegionKabylia (Provinces of Béjaïa, Bouira, Boumerdes, Tizi Ouzou)EthnicityKabylesNative speakers3 million in Algeria (2004, 9.4% o...

995 Fifth Avenue

Residential building in Manhattan, New York 40°46′40″N 73°57′45″W / 40.77778°N 73.96250°W / 40.77778; -73.96250 995 Fifth AvenueGeneral informationLocationManhattan, New YorkAddress995 Fifth AvenueOpening1927Closed2005Technical detailsFloor count16Design and constructionArchitect(s)Rosario Candela 995 Fifth Avenue is a 16-story co-op apartment building at the southeast corner of Fifth Avenue and East 81st Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York...

 

Nuraghe Arrubiu

Nuraghe ArrubiuNuraghe ArrubiuShown within SardiniaLocationOrroli, Sardinia, ItalyTypeSettlementHistoryPeriodsBronze AgeCulturesNuragic civilization The Nuraghe Arrubiu is one of the largest nuraghes in Sardinia. It is in Orroli, in the province of South Sardinia. Its name means red nuraghe in the Sardinian language, which derives from the basalt stones it had been built with.[1] The structure was built during the fifteenth century BC; the main tower originally reached a height of bet...

 

Umaglesi Liga 2014-15

Umaglesi Liga 2014-15Datos generalesSede  GeorgiaAsociación UEFAFecha 9 de agosto de 2014 22 de mayo de 2015Edición 26°Organizador Federación Georgiana de FútbolPalmarésPrimero Dila GoriSegundo Dinamo BatumiTercero Dinamo TbilisiDatos estadísticosParticipantes 16Partidos 240Goles 595 (2.47 goles por partido)Goleador Irakli Modebadze (16) Intercambio de plazas Ascenso(s): Saburtalo TbilisiSapovnela TerjolaLokomotivi Tbilisi Descenso(s): Metalurgi RustaviWIT GeorgiaZestafoniCronolog...

Poppenhausen (Wittighausen)

Poppenhausen Gemeinde Wittighausen Wappen von Poppenhausen Koordinaten: 49° 38′ N, 9° 50′ O49.6305369.827203310Koordinaten: 49° 37′ 50″ N, 9° 49′ 38″ O Höhe: 310 m ü. NHN Fläche: 6,55 km² Einwohner: 91 (31. Mai 2021)[1] Bevölkerungsdichte: 14 Einwohner/km² Eingemeindung: 1. Januar 1972 Postleitzahl: 97957 Vorwahl: 09347 Blick etwa südwärts über die Mulde des Grenzbachs auf Pop...

 

شحرور البقر اللماع

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف شُحرُور البَقر اللمَّاع حالة الحفظ أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا[1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع[2][3]  التصنيف العلمي النطاق: حقيقيات النوى المملكة: الحيوانات الشعبة: الحبليات الطائفة: الطيور الرتبة: العصفوريات الفص...

 

Heyneanine

Heyneanine Names IUPAC name (1S)-1-[(1R,15R,17R,18R)-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraen-17-yl]ethanol Identifiers CAS Number 4865-78-5 N 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEMBL ChEMBL461609 ChemSpider 10207461 PubChem CID 44566758 InChI InChI=1S/C19H24N2O/c1-11(22)15-8-12-9-16-18-14(6-7-21(10-12)19(15)16)13-4-2-3-5-17(13)20-18/h2-5,11-12,15-16,19-20,22H,6-10H2,1H3/t11-,12-,15-,16-,19-/m0/s1Key: TVPHSOXWTLOHCG-CCISYGEFSA-N SMILES C[C@@H]([C@@...

Alice White

American actress (1904–1983) This article is about the film actress. For other people, see Alice White (disambiguation). Alice WhitePublicity photo of White, 1934BornAlva White(1904-08-25)August 25, 1904Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.DiedFebruary 19, 1983(1983-02-19) (aged 78)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Resting placeValhalla Memorial Park CemeteryOccupationActressYears active1927–1950Spouses Sy Bartlett ​ ​(m. 1933; div. 1937)​ Jac...

 

NCCC Mall Tagum

Shopping mall in the Philippines This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: NCCC Mall Tagum – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) NCCC Mall TagumLocationTagum City, Davao Del Norte, PhilippinesAddressKm. 55, National HighwayOpening ...

 

Bedah kepala leher

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

The Tuskegee Airmen

1995 American television film This article is about 1995 film. For the article about the World War II flyers, see Tuskegee Airmen. For other uses, see Tuskegee Airmen (disambiguation). The Tuskegee AirmenDVD Cover artGenreDramaHistoryWarWritten byParis QuallesTrey EllisRon HutchinsonRobert Wayland WilliamsT. S. CookDirected byRobert MarkowitzStarringLaurence FishburneAllen PayneMalcolm-Jamal WarnerCourtney B. VanceAndre BraugherChristopher McDonaldDaniel Hugh KellyMekhi PhiferJohn L...

 

Black Gives Way to Blue

Black Gives Way to Blue Студийный альбом Alice in Chains Дата выпуска 29 сентября 2009 года[1] Дата записи октябрь 2008 — март 2009 Место записи Лос-Анджелес Жанры хард-рок[r 1] хеви-метал[r 2] сладж-метал[r 2] гранж[2] Длительность 54:12 Продюсер Ник Раскулинец Страна США Язык песе...

 

Lorinda Cherry

Computer scientist and original Unix team member (1944–2022) Lorinda CherryBornLorinda Landgraf(1944-11-18)November 18, 1944DiedFebruary 2022 (aged 77)Occupation(s)Computer scientist, programmer Lorinda Cherry (née Landgraf; November 18, 1944 – February 2022[1]) was an American computer scientist and programmer. Much of her career was spent at Bell Labs, where she was for many years a member of the original Unix Lab.[2] Cherry developed several mathematical tools and util...

Kisah Para Rasul 10

Kisah Para Rasul 10 Kisah Para Rasul 10:26-31 pada Papirus 50, yang dibuat sekitar abad ke-3.KitabKisah Para RasulKategoriSejarah gerejaBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian BaruUrutan dalamKitab Kristen5← pasal 9 pasal 11 → Kisah Para Rasul 10 (disingkat Kis 10) adalah bagian Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dalam Perjanjian Baru di Alkitab Kristen. Ditulis oleh Lukas, seorang Kristen yang merupakan teman seperjalanan Rasul Paulus.[1][2] Teks Naskah aslinya ditulis dalam bahasa ...

 

Miguel Aguado de la Sierra

Miguel Aguado de la SierraInformación personalNacimiento 1842 Madrid (España) Fallecimiento 1896 Madrid (España) Sepultura Sacramental de San Lorenzo y San José Nacionalidad EspañolaEducaciónEducado en Academia de España en Roma Información profesionalOcupación Arquitecto y profesor Obras notables Palacio del Duque de ElduayenSede de la Real Academia Española Miembro de Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando [editar datos en Wikidata] Miguel Aguado de la Sierra (Mad...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!