Trans muž

Černobílý obrázek atleta Zdeňka Koubka z profilu
Zdeněk Koubek, čs. atlet a trans muž (1936)

Trans muž (FtM, zkratka z anglického Female to Male, nebo česky chybně transmuž)[p 1][1] je člověk, který byl při narození označen za ženu (protože se narodil s ženskými pohlavními orgány), ale který sám sebe identifikuje jako muže.

Trans muži, stejně jako trans ženy, mohou pociťovat genderovou dysforii (genderový nesoulad) a toužit proto po tranzici.[2] Tento proces může mít formu úřední (změna občanského průkazu), sociální (změna používaného jména, oblečení, účesu či zájmen, aby více odpovídaly genderovým rolím) nebo lékařskou (hormonální terapie, hysterektomie, mastektomie, faloplastika, metoidioplastika).[3][4] Při tomto procesu se také často využívají mnohé nástroje a pomůcky pro usnadnění procesu a omezení genderové dysforie (packery, bindery, maskulinní make-up).[5][6]

Genderová identita není spjata se sexuální orientací a transgender muži tak mohou být homo-, hetero-, bi- nebo asexuální.[7][8]

Trans muži na rozdíl od cis mužů zažívají diskriminaci kvůli své trans identitě. Na rozdíl od trans žen ale tento fenomén nemá standardizované označení (transmisogynie u trans žen).[9]

Poznámky

  1. Trans(gender) je adjektivum a před slovem se tak píše odděleně s mezerou.

Reference

  1. Pro média [online]. Trans*parent [cit. 2020-12-30]. Dostupné online. 
  2. Frequently Asked Questions about Transgender People | National Center for Transgender Equality. transequality.org [online]. 2016-07-09 [cit. 2024-04-28]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. Narozen s gender dysphorií. www.genderdys4ia.8u.cz [online]. [cit. 2024-04-28]. Dostupné online. 
  4. ZHOŘEC, Antonín. Další tranziční otazníky: faloplastika a metoidioplastika [online]. trans*parent, 2023-02-20 [cit. 2024-04-28]. Dostupné online. 
  5. Jaké jsou volně dostupné pomůcky a služby? [online]. [cit. 2024-04-28]. Dostupné online. 
  6. DYKKA.COM. Pomůcky pro tranzici. dykka.com [online]. 2020-09-14 [cit. 2024-04-28]. Dostupné online. 
  7. Transgender People, Gender Identity and Gender Expression. www.apa.org [online]. American Psychological Association, 2023-05-09 [cit. 2024-04-28]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  8. PH.D, Dana Jennett Bevan. Being Transgender: What You Should Know. [s.l.]: ABC-CLIO 265 s. Dostupné online. ISBN 978-1-4408-4525-3. (anglicky) Google-Books-ID: uMJHDQAAQBAJ. 
  9. PEITZMEIER, Sarah; REISNER, Sari; HARIGOPAL, Padmini; POTTER, Jennifer. Journal of General Internal Medicine [online]. 1. ledna 2014. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

Externí odkazy

  • Logo Wikimedia Commons Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu trans muž na Wikimedia Commons

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