Maticová kvantová mechanika

Maticová kvantová mechanika je formulace kvantové mechaniky vytvořená Wernerem Heisenbergem roku 1925, která používá jako matematický aparát vektorový a maticový počet.

Elementy maticové formulace

Stav systém

Stav systému je popsán vektorem

Veličiny

Ke každé pozorovatelné veličině lze přiřadit matici.

Příkladem vyjádření veličin ve formě matic je matice příslušející poloze (částice)[1]

a matice příslušející hybnosti (částice)

Lze ukázat, že a splňují komutační relace, neboť

Reference

  1. G. Marx, Úvod do kvantové mechaniky, SNTL, Praha (1965) 252.

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