Margaret D. Fosterová

Margaret Dorothy Foster
V chemické laboratoři v roce 1919
V chemické laboratoři v roce 1919
Narození4. března 1895
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Úmrtí5. listopadu 1970
Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Alma materIllinois College

George Washington University (magister)

American University (doktorát)
PracovištěUnited States Geological Survey
Oborchemie
Známá díkyprojekt Manhattan
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Margaret Dorothy Fosterová, nepřechýleně Forster (4. března 1895 – 5. listopadu 1970), byla americká chemička. Pracovala pro United States Geological Survey a na projektu Manhattan. Napsala desítky vědeckých prací o chemii a výzkumných metodách.

Životopis

Margaret ("Dot") Foster se narodila v Chicagu, Illinois, v roce 1895. Její otec byl Rev. James Edward Foster a její matka byla Minnie (McAuley) Foster. Měla mladšího bratra Roberta. Po otcově smrti v roce 1910 se rodina přestěhovala do Jacksonville, Illinois. V roce 1918 vystudovala Foster Illinois College, získala magisterský titul na Univerzitě George Washingtona v roce 1926 a doktorát na Americké univerzitě v roce 1936.[1] Illinois College jí v roce 1956 udělila čestný doktorát.[2]

Od roku 1918 pracovala pro United States Geological Survey (USGS), kde vyvíjela metody pro stanovování minerálů v přírodních vodních plochách.[3] Během svého postgraduálních studia vymyslela metody pro kvantifikaci manganu, boru, fluoridu a síranu.[2]

V roce 1942 přešla v rámci USGS do oddělení pro chemii a fyziku a pracovala zde pod vedením Rogera C. Wellse.[2] V této funkci se podílela na projektu Manhattan, vyvinula nové techniky kvantitativní analýzy uranu a thoria[4] a také dva nové způsoby, jak tyto dva prvky oddělit.[3]

Po válce se zabývala chemií jílových minerálů a slídy.[3] Je autorkou a spoluautorkou mnoha vědeckých prací.[1]

V březnu 1965 odešla do důchodu. Zemřela 5. listopadu 1970 v nemocnici Holy Cross v Silver Spring, Maryland ve věku 75 let.[1]

Odkazy

Externí odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Margaret D. Foster na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. a b c FAHEY, Joseph J. (March–April 1971). "Memorial of Margaret D. Foster".. The American Mineralogist. Roč. 1971, čís. 56, s. 686–690. Dostupné online. 
  2. a b c HICKMAN, Daniel. 50th Anniversary: Death of Margaret D. Foster [online]. 2020-11-05 [cit. 2023-03-23]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. a b c HOWES, Ruth. Their day in the sun : women of the Manhattan Project. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press viii, 264 pages s. Dostupné online. ISBN 0-585-38881-4, ISBN 978-0-585-38881-6. OCLC 40964725 
  4. SYSADMIN. Margaret D. Foster (1895-1970). Smithsonian Institution Archives [online]. 1919 [cit. 2023-03-24]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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