Luis de León

Luis de León
Narození1527
Belmonte
Úmrtí23. srpna 1591 (ve věku 63–64 let)
Madrigal de las Altas Torres
Povoláníjazykovědec, básník, spisovatel, překladatel, vysokoškolský učitel a Fra
Alma materUniverzita v Salamance
Univerzita v Alcale
Žánrpoezie
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Luis Ponce de Leon (1527 nebo 1528? Belmonte, provincie Cuenca23. srpna 1591 Madrigal de las Altas Torres, Provincie Ávila) byl španělský básník, teolog, augustinián, profesor Univerzity v Salamance.

Život

Narodil se kolem roku 1527 v Belmonte v provincii Cuenca v rodině židovského původu advokáta Lope de León a Inés de Varela. Vystudoval v Salamance teologii, stal se knězem a augustiniánským mnichem, a také profesorem na salamancké universitě. Získal velkou pověst jako biblický exegeta a překladatel, jeho vývody byly někdy kontroverzní a pro svůj překlad Písně písní byl také na pět let uvězněn inkvizicí, později se ale vrátil do učitelské funkce, a stal se velmi slavným pedagogem. Známou se stala věta jeho úvodní přednášky po osvobození z inkvizičního vězení: Dicebamus hesterna die (včera jsme říkali).

Dílo

Ve vězení napsal svá hlavní teologická díla, zejména O jménech Krista (De los Nombres de Cristo, komentář ke Chvále znamenité ženy z Přísloví 31 Dokonalá žena (La perfecta casada), Výklad Joba (Exposicion de Job), dále vytvářel velmi kvalitní básnické překlady. Jeho básně jsou především náboženské, věnované různým svatým, patří k formálně nejdokonalejším španělským básním, např. Óda na sv. Jakuba, Óda na všechny svaté, Nanebevstoupení, Ukřižovaný Kristus.

Odkazy

Literatura

  • HODOUŠEK Eduard (ed.), Slovník spisovatelů Španělska a Portugalska, Praha 1999.
  • LAZACANO Rafael, Fray Luis de León, un hombre singular, Madrid 1991, str. 78, ISBN 84-86898-06-4.

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