Kostel svatého Jana (Tartu)

Kostel svatého Jana
Místo
StátEstonskoEstonsko Estonsko
KrajTartumaa
ObecTartu
Souřadnice58°22′58″ s. š., 26°43′13″ v. d.
Map
Základní informace
Církevestonská
ZasvěceníJan Křtitel
Architektonický popis
Stavební slohcihlová gotika
Výstavba1323
Specifikace
Výška63 m
Další informace
AdresaJaani 5, Tartu, EstonskoEstonsko Estonsko
Kód památky6916
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Kostel sv. Jana (estonsky Jaani kirik) je kostel v estonském městě Tartu, vystavěný ve slohu cihlové gotiky. Je zasvěcen Janu Křtiteli. Původně byl katolický, dnes je luteránský.

Nejstarší části současné budovy pocházejí ze 14. století. Nejstarší zmínka v písemných pramenech pochází z roku 1323.[1] Předtím na stejném místě stála církevní stavba minimálně od 1. poloviny 13. století. Archeologické průzkumy ukázaly, že zde mohl být dřevěný kostel už ve 12. století. To je zvláště pozoruhodné vzhledem k faktu, že v Estonsku došlo ke christianizaci později. Budova byla z velké části přestavěna po velké severní válce. V letech 1746 a 1769 byly přistavěny barokní kaple. Zvláštností je zhruba tisícovka ručně vytvořených terakotových sošek v okolí kostela.[2] Každá figurka má jiné rysy. Oblíbená legenda praví, že byli takto zobrazeni občané Tartu. Jejich stáří se odhaduje na 700 let.[3] Od roku 1999 má kostel dva nové zvony pojmenované Peetrus a Paulus, podle dvou městských patronů (sv. Petra a Pavla).

Odkazy

Externí odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku St. John's Church, Tartu na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ Tartu (Dorpat) - St John’s church. Ancient and medieval architecture [online]. [cit. 2023-08-21]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  2. ↑ Tartu St. John’s Church of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church. Visit Tartu [online]. [cit. 2023-08-21]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2023-08-21. (EN) 
  3. ↑ Tartu St. John’s Church. Visitestonia.com [online]. [cit. 2023-08-21]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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