Henri Dutrochet

Henri Dutrochet
Narození14. listopadu 1776
Poitou
Úmrtí4. února 1847 (ve věku 70 let)
Paříž
Povoláníbiolog, lékař, botanik a fyziolog
Oceněnírytíř Řádu čestné legie
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Henri René Joachim Dutrochet (14. listopadu 1776 Néons-sur-Creuse – 4. února 1847 Paříž) byl francouzský botanik.

Život a kariéra

Dutrochet studoval medicínu od roku 1802 na pařížské univerzitě, kde v roce 1806 promoval na doktora. Od roku 1808 působil jako vojenský lékař ve Španělsku. Po onemocnění tyfem žil u Chateau-Renault. Od roku 1810 se věnoval vědecké činnosti a žil v Paříži.

Dutrochet objevil princip osmózy. Jako jeden z prvních botaniků se věnoval dělení buněk. Všiml si také souvislosti mezi přítomností chlorofylu v rostlinách a fotosyntézou. Od roku 1831 byl členem Akademie věd v Paříži.

Je po něm pojmenován maskarénský endemický rostlinný rod Trochetia (Malvaceae).

Dílo

  • L'agent immédiat du mouvement vital dévoilé dans sa nature et dans son mode d'action, chez les végétaux et chez les animaux. Paříž : Dentu, 1826
  • Nouvelles Recherches sur l'Endosmose et l'Exosmose, suivies de l'application expérimentales de ces actions physiques à la solution du problême de l'irritabilité végétale. Paříž, 1828
  • Observations sur les champignons ; lues à l'Académie. Paříž 1834
  • Observations sur les variations accidentelles du mode, suivant lequel les feuilles sont distribuées sur les tiges des végétaux : Lues à l'Académie. Paříž 1834
  • De la déviation descendante et ascendante de l'accroissement des arbres en diamètre : Lu à l'Académie. Paříž, 1835
  • Observations sur la forme et la structure primitives des Embryons végétaux. Paříž, 1835
  • Mémoires Pour Servir À L'Histoire Anatomique Et Physiologique Des Végétaux Et Des Animaux. Paříž: Baillière, 1837
Henri Dutrochet má v Mezinárodním rejstříku jmen rostlin zkratku Dutr..[1]

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Henri Dutrochet na německé Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ BRUMMITT, Richard Kenneth; POWELL, C. E. Authors of Plant Names. Kew: Royal Botanical Gardens, 1992. Dostupné online. ISBN 1-84246-085-4. (anglicky) Mezinárodní rejstřík jmen rostlin je zapracován do seznamu botaniků a mykologů dle zkratek. 

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