Gabriel Cramer

Gabriel Cramer
Narození31. července 1704
Ženeva
Úmrtí4. ledna 1752 (ve věku 47 let)
Bagnols-sur-Cèze
BydlištěŽeneva
Alma materŽenevská univerzita (do 1722)
Povolánímatematik, fyzik a vysokoškolský učitel
ZaměstnavatelŽenevská univerzita (1724–1751)
Oceněníčlen Královské společnosti (1749)
PříbuzníJean Cramer[1] (sourozenec)
Gabriel Cramer (bratranec)[2]
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Gabriel Cramer (31. července 1704 Ženeva – 4. ledna 1752 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Gard) byl švýcarský matematik. K jeho nejvýznamnějším dílům patří práce zaobírající se algebraickými křivkami, konkrétně jeho článek Introduction à l'analyse des lignes courbes algébriques publikovaný v roce 1750. V tomto článku popsal i tzv. Cramerovo pravidlo pro řešení soustav lineárních rovnic metodou determinantů. Toto pravidlo však popsal již dříve Colin Maclaurin v roce 1748.

Introduction à l'analyse des lignes courbes algébriques, 1750

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Gabriel Cramer na slovenské Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
  2. ↑ Dostupné online.

Externí odkazy

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