Elysejská smlouva

Elysejská smlouva je dohoda o těsné spolupráci ve všech oblastech mezi Francií a Německem, podepsaná 22. 1. 1963. Zavazují se zde k „hledání pokud možno společné pozice“ k veškerým významným ekonomickým, politickým a kulturním otázkám. Smlouva vytvořila „osu Paříž – Bonn“, která se měla stát rozhodující silou Evropského hospodářského společenství. Klíčovou roli v procesu usmíření mezi Francií a západním Německem sehrál spolkový kancléř Konrad Adenauer, jehož snaha o překonání „historického nepřátelství“ mezi oběma zeměmi symbolicky vyvrcholila v červenci 1962, kdy se kancléř během státní návštěvy Francie zúčastnil spolu s francouzským prezidentem Charlesem de Gaullem bohoslužby v remešské katedrále. Koncem ledna 1963 se oba politici sešli v Elysejském paláci v Paříži, aby slavnostně podepsali Smlouvu o německo-francouzské spolupráci. Francie chtěla jejím prostřednictvím čelit utvářejícímu se americko-britskému bloku v Severoatlantické alianci a stát se vedoucím politickým a vojenským činitelem v západní Evropě.

Odkazy

Literatura

  • BAUMANN, Ansbert. Begegnung der Völker? Der Élysée-Vertrag und die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Deutsch-französische Kulturpolitik von 1963 bis 1969. Frankfurt nad Mohanem : Peter Lang, 2003. ISBN 3-631-50539-6.
  • BAUMANN, Ansbert. Die organisierte Zusammenarbeit. Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen am Vorabend des Élysée-Vertrags (1958–1962). Ludwigsburg : DFI, 2002.
  • DEFRANCE, Corine; PFEIL, Ulrich. Der Élysée-Vertrag und die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen 1945–1963–2003. Mnichov : Oldenbourg, 2005. ISBN 3-486-57678-X.
  • DEFRANCE, Corine; PFEIL, Ulrich. La France, l’Allemagne et le traité de l’Élysée, 1963–2013. Paris : CNRS, 2012. ISBN 978-2-271-07488-1.
  • FRIEND, Julius W. The Linchpin: French-German Relations, 1950–1990.. New York : Praeger, 1991.
  • LAPPENKÜPER, Ulrich. Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen 1949–1963. Von der „Erbfeindschaft“ zur „Entente élémentaire“. Mnichov : Oldenbourg, 2001. ISBN 3-486-56522-2.
  • ZIEBURA, Gilbert. Die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen seit 1945. Mythen und Realitäten. Stuttgart : Neske, 1997. ISBN 3-7885-0511-7.

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