↑Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1840. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quinzième. Suite du livre dix-septième. Siluroïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 15. i-xxxi + 1-540.
↑Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl 1997. Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Alemanya. 1148 p.
Bibliografia
Borodin, N. A. 1927. Some new catfishes from Brazil. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 266: 1-7.
Burgess, W. E. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes (en anglès). T.F.H. Publications, Inc., 1989. ISBN 9780866228916.ISBN 086622131X.
Eschmeyer, W. N. Genera of Recent Fishes (en anglès). iii + 697. Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
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