The Temptations

Infotaula d'organitzacióThe Temptations
lang=ca
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Dades
Tipusgrup de música Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Història
Creació1960, Detroit Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Activitat1960 Modifica el valor a Wikidata –
Segell discogràficCapitol Records
Gordy
United Artists Records
Tamla Motown
Miracle
Universal Music Group
Warwick
Motown
Liberty Modifica el valor a Wikidata
GènereDoo-wop, funk, soul, rhythm and blues, rock i rock and roll Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Format per
Altres

Lloc webtemptationsofficial.com Modifica el valor a Wikidata
IMDB: nm1100552 IBDB: 90202
X: thetemptations Youtube: UCee8VNCWfOCYccbFhDM8B_A Spotify: 3RwQ26hR2tJtA8F9p2n7jG Apple Music: 127358 Last fm: The+Temptations Musicbrainz: d8df96ae-8fcf-4997-b3e6-e5d1aaf0f69e Discogs: 28332 Allmusic: mn0000569685 Deezer: 2730 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

The Temptations és una banda nord-americana formada a Detroit, Estats Units. Aquest grup vocal nord-americà és considerat un dels més exitosos en la història de la música.[1][2] Ha venut desenes de milions d'àlbums i és famós per ser una de les formacions més rellevants de Motown Records.[3] El seu repertori inclou una gran varietat de gèneres: R&B, funk psicodèlic, funk, disc, soul. Al principi es deien The Elgins, i sempre els seus integrants han estat, almenys, cinc vocalistes/ballarins masculins. El grup original contenia components de dues bandes locals de Detroit: The Distants (Otis Williams, Elbridge "Al" Bryant i Melvin Franklin) i The Prevalguis (Eddie Kendricks i Paul Williams). Entre els més destacats Temptations futurs estaven David Ruffin, Dennis Edwards, Richard Street, Damon Harris, Ron Tyson, Ali-Ollie Woodson, Theo Peoples i G. C. Cameron. La formació va canviar sovint, particularment en les últimes dècades.

Coneguts per les seves coreografies, per les seves distintives harmonies i per portar sempre elegants vestits sobre l'escenari, s'ha dit que la seva influència en el soul és equivalent a l'exercida pels Beatles en el pop i el rock.[4] Són els segons que més temps van romandre en la Motown (per darrere de Stevie Wonder). En total 40 anys: 16 entre 1961 i 1977, i 24 més des de 1980 a 2004 (des de 1977 a 1980, van signar amb Atlantic Records). L'any 2009, els Temptations continuen actuant i gravant Per a Universal Records amb l'únic membre original que segueix amb vida, el co-fundador Otis Williams.

En el transcurs de la seva carrera, han aconseguit quatre singles núm. 1 en Billboard Hot 100, i 14 singles núm. 1 en Billboard R&B. El seu material els ha proporcionat tres Premis Grammy, i dos més per compondre i produir l'èxit de 1972 "Papa/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone". The Temptations va ser el Primer grup de Motown que va guanyar un Grammy. Sis Temptations: Dennis Edwards, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin, Otis Williams i Paul Williams van entrar en el prestigiós Rock and Roll Hall of Fame en 1989. Alguns dels seus clàssics són: “My Girl", "War", "Ain't Too Proud to Beg", "Papa/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" o “The Way You Do the Things You Do"

Membres

The Prevalguis

  • Paul Williams (1955–1960)
  • Eddie Kendricks (1955–1960)
  • Kell Osborne (1955–1960)
  • Wiley Waller (1955–1957)

The Distants

També coneguts com a Otis Williams & The Distants, Otis Williams & The siberians

  • Otis Williams (1958–1960)
  • Elbridge "Al" Bryant (1958–1960)
  • James "Pee-Wee" Crawford (1958–1959)
  • Vernard Plain (1958–1959)
  • Arthur Walton (1958–1959)
  • Melvin Franklin (1959–1960)
  • Richard Street (1959–1960)
  • Albert "Mooch" Harrell (1959–1960)

The Temptations

  • Otis Williams (1960–present)
  • Elbridge "Al" Bryant (1960–1963)
  • Melvin Franklin (1960–1995)
  • Eddie Kendricks (1960–1971, 1982 reunion)
  • Paul Williams (1960–1971)
  • David Ruffin (1964–1968, 1982 reunion)
  • Dennis Edwards (1968–1977, 1980–1984, 1987–1989)
  • Ricky Owens (1971)
  • Richard Street (1971–1992)
  • Damon Harris (1971–1975)
  • Glenn Leonard (1975–1983)
  • Louis Price (1977–1980)
  • Ron Tyson (1983–present)
  • Ali-Ollie Woodson (1984–1987, 1989–1997)
  • Theo Peoples (1992–1998)
  • Ray Davis (1994–1995)
  • Harry McGilberry (1995–2003)
  • Terry Weeks (1997–present)
  • Barrington "Bo" Henderson (1998–2003)
  • G. C. Cameron (2003–2007)
  • Joe Herndon (2003–present)
  • Bruce Williamson (2007–present)

Discografia

Senzills en el Top Tingues de l'O.S. i el Regne Unit

Any Títol de la cançó US Top 10

[5]
UK Top 10

[6]
R&B No. 1

1965: "My Girl" 1 - 1
1966: "Get Ready" 29 10 1
1966: "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" 13 - 1
1966: "Beauty Is Only Skin Deep" 3 - 1
1966: "(I Know) I'm Losing You" 8 - 1
1967: "All I Need" 8 26 2
1967: "You're My Everything" 6 - 3
1967: "I Wish It Would Rain" 4 - 1
1968: "I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)" 13 - 1
1968 "Cloud Nine" 6 - 2
1968: "I'm Gonna Make You Love Em"(Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations)

2 2 1
1969: "Run Away Child, Running Wild" 6 - 1
1969: "I Can't Get Next to You" 1 - 1
1970: "Psychedelic Shack" 7 - 2
1970: "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" 3 7 2
1971: "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Em)" 1 8 1
1972: "Papa/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" 1 - 5
1973: "Masterpiece" 7 - 1
1973: "Let Your Hair Down" - - 1
1974: "Happy People" - - 1
1975: "Shakey Ground" - - 1
1991: "The Motown Song" (Rod Stewart featuring The Temptations)

10 - -
1992: "My Girl" (reissue) - 2 -

Àlbums en el Top Tingues

  • 1965: The Temptations Sing Smokey (R&B #1)
  • 1965: The Temptin' Temptations (R&B #1)
  • 1966: Gettin' Ready (R&B #1)
  • 1966: Greatest Hits (R&B #1) (US #5)
  • 1967: Temptations Live! (R&B #1) (US #10)
  • 1967: The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul (R&B #1) (US #7)
  • 1967: The Temptations in a Mellow Mood (R&B #1)
  • 1968: The Temptations Wish It Would Rain (R&B #1)
  • 1968: The Temptations Xou (R&B #2)
  • 1968: Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations (with Diana Ross & The Supremes) (R&B #1) (US #2)
  • 1968: TCB (with Diana Ross & The Supremes) (R&B #1) (US #1)
  • 1968: Live at the Copa (R&B #2)
  • 1969: Cloud Nine (R&B #1) (US #4)
  • 1969: Puzle People (R&B #1) (US #5)
  • 1969: Together (R&B #6)
  • 1969: On Broadway (R&B #4)
  • 1970: Psychedelic Shack (R&B #1) (US #9)
  • 1970: Live at London's Talk of the Town (R&B #5)
  • 1970: The Temptations' christmas cards
  • 1970: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (R&B #2)
  • 1971: Sky's the Limit (R&B #2)
  • 1972: Solid Rock (R&B #1)
  • 1972: All Directions (R&B #1) (US #2)
  • 1973: Masterpiece (R&B #1) (US #7)
  • 1973: Anthology (R&B #5)
  • 1973: 1990 (R&B #2)
  • 1975: A Song for You (R&B #1)
  • 1975: Wings of Love (R&B #3)
  • 1976: The Temptations Do The Temptations (R&B #10)
  • 1982: Reunion (R&B #2)
  • 1984: Truly For You (R&B #3)
  • 1986: To Be Continued (R&B #4)

Filmografia

Aparicions en televisió

  • 1985: The Fall Guy (TV episode "Rockabye Baby", February 13, 1985)
  • 1985: The Love Boat (TV episode "Your Money or Your Wife/Joint Custody/The Temptations", October 5, 1985)
  • 1986: Moonlighting (TV episode "Symphony in Knocked Flat", October 21, 1986)
  • 1986: 227 (TV episode "Temptations", November 15, 1986)
  • 1990: Murphy Brown (TV episode "Goin' to the Chapel, Part 2", May 21, 1990)
  • 1990: performed CBS network's 1990-91 version of their Get Ready campaign with an updated version of "Get Ready".
  • 1993: Getting By (TV episode "Reach for the Stars", November 23, 1993)
  • 1996: New York Undercover (TV episode "Deep Cover", May 2, 1996)
  • 2008: Friday Night with Jonathan Ross (TV appearance), March 7, 2008

Videos i DVD llançats

  • 1991: The Temptations - Live in Concert
  • 2004: 20th century Masters - The Best of the Temptations
  • 2006: Get Ready: The Definitive Performances - 1965–1972
  • 2007: The Temptations - Live In London (1987)

Referències

  1. (2003). "The Temptations Arxivat 2005-03-05 a Wayback Machine.
  2. (2005) Ankeny, Jason. "[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p5616 The Temptations]". Allmusic. Consultat el 2005-11-05.
  3. (2005). "The Temptations". Memorabletv.com. Consultat el 2005-11-05.
  4. Graff, Gary (1988-08-29). The Temptations: Otis tells the group's tale. Detroit Free Press. Online version available from Internet Archive]at [1]
  5. Error en el títol o la url.«». Allmusic.
  6. Error en el títol o la url.«». Official Charts Company.

Bibliografia

  • George, Nelson. "Cool as They Wanna Be". The Temptations: Emperors of Soul [CD Box Set]. New York: Motown Record Co., L.P.
  • Posner, Gerald (2002). Motown : Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-50062-6.
  • Weinger, Harry (1994). "Sunshine on a Cloudy Day". The Temptations: Emperors of Soul [CD Box Set]. New York: Motown Record Co., L.P.
  • Williams, Otis and Romanowski, Patricia (1988, updated 2002). Temptations. Lanham, MD: Cooper Square. ISBN 0-8154-1218-5.
  • George, Nelson (1985, rev. 2003). Where Did Our Love Go: The Rise and Fall of the Motown. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9511-7.

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