Sentinum

Plantilla:Infotaula indretSentinum
Imatge
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Tipusciutat antiga
parc arqueològic Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Localització
Entitat territorial administrativaSassoferrato (Itàlia) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Map
 43° 25′ 06″ N, 12° 51′ 08″ E / 43.41846°N,12.85235°E / 43.41846; 12.85235
Característiques
Superfícieexposició: 16.000 m² Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Sentinum (en llatí Sentinum, en grec antic Σεντῖνον) va ser una antiga ciutat de l'Úmbria a la vessant est dels Apenins, prop del naixement de l'Aesis (Esino).

Va ser l'escenari d'una gran batalla, la batalla de Sentinum, a la tercera guerra samnita l'any 295 aC quan els gals i els samnites aliats van ser derrotats pel cònsol Quint Fabi Màxim Gurges. El general samnita Gellius Egnatius va morir en la batalla, i el cònsol romà Publi Deci Mus va morir igualment.

Sentinum sembla que va ser una ciutat fortificada, ja que apareix a la guerra de Perusa, quan Octavi la va assetjar sense èxit, però després la va ocupar per sorpresa pel seu lloctinent Quint Salvidiè Ruf, que la va saquejar i la va cremar. Va ser restaurada i repoblada per colons sota el triumvirat però sense obtenir el títol de colònia, segons diuen Plini el Vell i Estrabó. Va seguir com a municipi durant tot l'imperi. Correspon a la moderna Sentino.[1]

Referències

  1. Sentinum a: William Smith (editor), Dictionary of greek and roman geography. Vol. London: Walton and Maberly, 1854-1857, p. 964

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