Olaf Guthfrithsson

Plantilla:Infotaula personaGothfrith
Imatge
El nom Olavus rex de les Cròniques de Man es refereix a Olaf Gothfrithsson.
Biografia
Naixementsegle IX Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort941 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
York (Anglaterra) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
SepulturaAuldhame & Scoughall (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
  rei de Dublín
934 – 941
  rei de Northúmbria
939 – 941
Activitat
Ocupaciógovernant i guerrer
Carrera militar
Conflictebatalla de Brunanburgh Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Família
FamíliaUí Ímair
FillsCammán mac Amlaíb Modifica el valor a Wikidata
PareGofraid ua Ímair
GermansBlácaire mac Gofrith
Blácaire mac Gofraid Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Llista
Rei de Northúmbria
Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Olaf Guthfrithsson també Amlaíb mac Gofraid (mort el 941),[a] (en nòrdic antic: Óláfr Guðrøðarson; en anglès antic: Ánláf) va ser un cabdill nòrdic-gaèlic de la dinastia Uí Ímair, que va heretar el regne de Dublín (934 - 941) i també va voler recuperar el tron del regne viking de Jòrvik que el seu pare Gofraid ua Ímair havia perdut quan el rei anglès Etelstan, el va expulsar el 927.

Biografia

Amlaíb va casar amb la filla de Constantí II d'Escòcia, també va pactar aliança amb Owen I de Strathclyde. El 937, Amlaíb i els seus aliats es van aixecar en armes contra Etelstan, i a la batalla de Brunanburgh va ser definitivament derrotat.

Després de la mort d'Etelstan el 939, Olaf va envair York i va forçar Edmund el Magnífic a cedir el regne de Northúmbria i part de Mèrcia. Les monedes d'aquell període, al contrari que moltes contemporànies, no estaven escrites en llatí ni en anglès antic, tenen la inscripció en nòrdic antic ANLAF CVNVNGI (rei Olaf) i l'encunyació procedeix de Jòrvik; possiblement l'ocell que apareix és un corb en representació del déu del panteó nòrdic Odin.[1]

Olaf no va poder gaudir molt de temps dels seus nous dominis, perquè va morir dos anys més tard. Va heretar el tron Amlaíb Cuarán.[2]

Descendents

Cammán mac Amlaíb, qui possiblement és la mateixa persona que Sitriuc Cam, ha estat identificat com un dels fills d'Amlaíb mac Gofraid.

Vegeu també

Notes

  1. ↑ El patronímic Amlaíb no apareix a la Crònica anglosaxona; un presumpte germà anomenat Ragnall o \Rægenald se cita com "Guðferþes sunu" (944)

Referències

  1. ↑ Hall, 1990, p. 25.
  2. ↑ Downham, 2007, p. 108.

Bibliografia

  • Downham, Clare. Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014 (en anglès). Edinburgh: Dunedin, 2007. ISBN 1-903765-89-0. 
  • Hall, Richard. Viking Age Archaeology (en anglès).  Shire Books, 1990. ISBN 9780747800637. 

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