Llengües piro

Infotaula de llenguaLlengües piro
Tipusfamília lingüística Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Classificació lingüística
llengua humana
llengua indígena
llengües ameríndies
llengües indígenes d'Amèrica del Sud
llengües arawak Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Codis
Glottologpuru1265 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Les llengües arawak del Purús (també anomenades llengües piro o llengües arawak sud-occidentals) són un grup de llengües arawak de l'Amazònia peruana i brasilera.[1][2][3]

Classificació

Kaufman (1994) inclou les següents llengües dins d'aquest grup:

Kaufman hauria considerat a l'últim un dialecte del piro-yine; encara que Aikhenvald argumenta que es tractaria més aviat d'un dialecte de l'extint iñapari.

Fonologia

La fonologia del proto-Purus (Ramirez 2019: 746; 2020: 250):[4][5]

Consonants
p t k
ts (tʃ)
ç h
m n
r
w j
Vocals
i ɨ
e ʊ
a

Comparació lèxica

Els numerals de l'1 al 10 en diferents llengües piro són:[6]

GLOSSA Apurinã Iñapari Kanamaré Yine PROTO-
PIRO
'1' hãtɨ paːčí ekek satɨpx̯e *pati
'2' epi jepí ubawa h̜epi *hepi
'3' hãtɨ epi
paknɨ
mapá ekekatehu mapa *mapa
'4' epi epi
paknɨ
imonáhaha h̜epkotʸamkox̯e
'5' epi epi
hãtɨ
penamuyúti pamyo
'6' ičimápíre paʦrɨx̯ire
'7' ričimapíre payokh̜ipre
'8' ipučiápire yokh̜ipi
'9' rapahačajíre mtɨrɨx̯i
'10' puhaːnimuyúti pamole

Referències

  1. Carvalho, Fernando O. de. 2021. A Comparative Reconstruction of Proto-Purus (Arawakan) Segmental Phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics 87(1). doi:10.1086/711607
  2. Ramirez, Henri, & França, Maria Cristina Victorino de. (2019). Línguas Arawak da Bolívia. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 19, e019012. https://doi.org/10.20396/liames.v19i0.8655045
  3. Ramirez, Henri (2001). Línguas arawak da Amazônia Setentrional. Manaus: Universidade Federal do Amazonas. (PDF)
  4. Ramirez, Henri (2019). Enciclopédia das línguas arawak: acrescida de seis novas línguas e dois bancos de dados. (no prelo)
  5. Ramirez, Henri. Enciclopédia das línguas Arawak: acrescida de seis novas línguas e dois bancos de dados. 3. 1. Curitiba: Editora CRV, 2020, p. 290. DOI 10.24824/978652510234.4. ISBN 978-65-251-0234-4 [Consulta: 17 juny 2021].  Arxivat 2021-04-19 a Wayback Machine.
  6. «Arawakan Numerals (E. Chan)». Arxivat de l'original el 3 de desembre de 2013. [Consulta: 21 juliol 2013].

Bibliografia

  • BRANDÃO, Ana Paula; Sidi FACUNDES. Estudos comparativos do léxico da fauna e flora Aruák. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências humanas, Belém, v. 2, n. 2, p. 133–168, maio/ago. 2007.
  • FACUNDES, Sidney da Silva. The language of the Apurinã people of Brazil (Arawak). Tese (Doutorado em Linguística) – University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, 2000.
  • FACUNDES, Sidney da Silva. The comparative linguistic methodology and its contribution to improve the knowledge of Arawakan. In: HILL, Jonathan D.; Fernando SANTOS-GRANERO (eds.). Comparative Arawakan histories. Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 2002. p. 74–96.

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