Littorina

Littorina és un gènere de gastròpodes marins de la família Littorinidae.[1] Són cargols petits que viuen a la zona de marees de les roques litorals

Littorina
Infotaula d'ésser viuLittorina Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Caragolí comú Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumMollusca
ClasseGastropoda
OrdreLittorinimorpha
FamíliaLittorinidae
SubfamíliaLittorininae
GènereLittorina Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Férussac, 1822 Littorina Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Algaroda Dall, 1918
  • Bacalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  • Brevilittorina Golikov, Dolgolenko, Maximovich & Scarlato, 1990
  • Cricostoma Mørch, 1857
  • Ezolittorina Habe, 1958
  • Litorina Menke, 1828
  • Littorelaea Leach, 1847
  • Turbinarius Duméril, 1806[1]
TipusLittorina littorea Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Littorina és un gènere de gastròpodes marins de la família Littorinidae.[1] Són cargols petits que viuen a la zona de marees de les roques litorals.

Littorina ha donat el nom al Mar Littorina, el precursor geològic del Mar Bàltic.

Distribució

Es troben a la zona litoral i sublitoral d'arreu del món.

Taxonomia

L'espècie tipus és Turbo littoreus. Linnaeus, 1758 va restringir les espècies del gènere a l'Hemisferi Nord en zones temperades i fredes. Les espècies tropicals pertanyen a un altre gènere dins la mateixa família[2]

Les espècies dins el gènere Littorina inclouen[1]

Espècies convertides en sinònims
  • Littorina aestuarii Jeffreys, 1865: sinònim de Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Littorina affinis d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Littorina angulifera is a synonym for Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Littorina arenica Jay, 1839: synonym of Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Litorina arenica Dunker, 1845: synonym of Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Littorina canariensis d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Litorina globosa Dunker, 1845: synonym of Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Littorina granularis Gray, 1839: synonym of Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  • Littorina lamellosa Souverbie, 1861: synonym of Fossarus lamellosus (Souverbie, 1861)
  • Littorina marnat Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Littorina obesa (G.B. Sowerby, 1832): synonym of Littoraria coccinea (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Littorina petraeus (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Littorina planaxis G.B. Sowerby I, 1844: synonym of Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)
  • Littorina saxatilis jugosa Montagu, 1803: synonym of Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
  • Littorina saxatilis nigrolineata Gray, 1839: synonym of Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)
  • Littorina striata is a synonym for Tectarius striatus (King & Broderip, 1832)[3]
  • Littorina undulata Gray, 1839: synonym of Littoraria undulata (Gray, 1839)
  • Littorina unifasciata antipodum: synonym of Austrolittorina antipodum (Philippi, 1847)
  • Littorina ziczac is a synonym for Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Littorina zonaria Bean, 1844: synonym of Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792)

Referències

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Littorina
  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 WoRMS (2011). Littorina Férussac, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138135 on 2011-04-15
  2. ↑ Bandel, K. & D. Kadolsky (1982). Western Atlantic Species of Nodolittorina (Gastropda: Prosobranchia): comparative morphology and its functional, ecological, phylogenetic and taxonomic implications. Veliger 25 (1): 1-42.
  3. ↑ S T Williams, D G Reid, D T J Littlewood «A molecular phylogeny of the Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): unequal evolutionary rates, morphological parallelism, and biogeography of the Southern Ocean.». Mol Phylogenet Evol., 1, 1, 2003, p. 60–86. Arxivat de l'original el 2012-10-05. DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1. PMID: 12801472 [Consulta: 26 agost 2014]. Arxivat 2012-10-05 a Wayback Machine.
  • Reid D.G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of Littorina. The Ray Society 463p

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