Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet

Plantilla:Infotaula personaJean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
Imatge
Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Biografia
Naixement19 agost 1757 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Baton Rouge (Louisiana) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort17 desembre 1797 Modifica el valor a Wikidata (40 anys)
Constantinoble (Turquia) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ambaixador de França a l'Imperi Otomà
17 gener 1797 – 17 desembre 1797 (mort en el càrrec)
← Charles-Louis Huguet de SémonvilleGuillaume Brune →
Ministre de guerra de França
Diputat a l'Assemblea Nacional
Ambaixador
Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Lloc de treball París Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ocupaciópolític, diplomàtic, militar Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Carrera militar
Rang militargeneral de divisió Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ConflicteGuerra d'Independència dels Estats Units Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Obra
Localització dels arxius

Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet (Baton Rouge, 19 d'agost de 1757 - Constantinoble, 17 de desembre de 1797) fou un general i polític francès durant el període de la Revolució Francesa.

Aubert du Bayet va néixer a Baton-Rouge a la colònia francesa nord-americana de Louisiana el 1759.[1] Aubert du Bayet va participar en les campanyes a Amèrica durant la Guerra de la Independència dels Estats Units.[1][2]

Revolució francesa

Aubert du Bayet va arribar a França al començament de la Revolució, però inicialment era hostil a les idees revolucionàries. Mentre es trobava a Metz, de jove capità, va publicar un fulletó anti-jueu titulat Le cri du citoyen contre les Juifs.[3] Tot i això, aviat va veure que podia servir les seves ambicions.[4] Va esdevenir membre de la legislatura el 1791.[4] Aubert du Bayet va ser president de l'Assemblea Nacional francesa (l'"Assemblea Legislativa") del 8 de juliol de 1792 al 22 de juliol de 1792.

El 1793, va ocupar el càrrec de general de brigada en l'heroica defensa de Mayence el 1793, quan finalment es va haver de lliurar a l'exèrcit prussià.[4] Després va secundar Hoche a Vendée en la lluita contra els Chouans a la Revolta de La Vendée. Després es va convertir en ministre de Defensa de França ("ministre de la guerra") del 3 de novembre de 1795 al 8 de febrer de 1796.[4]

Ambaixador a l'Imperi Otomà

El 1796, el general Aubert du Bayet va ser nomenat ambaixador ("ministre de la República") a l'Imperi Otomà.[1][4] Va ser enviat a la cort otomana amb equips d'artilleria, i artillers i enginyers francesos per ajudar en el desenvolupament d'arsenals i foneries otomanes.[5][6] Els oficials d'infanteria i cavalleria eren també per entrenar els Spahí i els geníssers, però es van veure frustrats per l'oposició dels geníssers.[5] Irònicament, algunes d'aquestes tropes, entrenades en mètodes occidentals, van ser empleades amb èxit contra les tropes franceses de Napoleó uns quants anys després sota Sir Sydney Smith al Setge de Saint-Jean d'Acre el 1799. [7] El seu comportament va fer les delícies de Selim III i, al seu retorn, van ser nomenats Nizam-gedittes o "Nous Regulars", però finalment van ser sacrificats i dispersats pels geníssers i clergues conservadors i els polítics, conduint a la deposició de Selim III. [7]

Aubert du Bayet va morir de febre el 1797 mentre es trobava a Constantinoble.[4] La seva vídua va tornar a França i es va casar amb el seu ajudant durant molt de temps Jean-François Carra de Saint-Cyr.

Referències

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Gayarré, Charles (16 novembre 1854). "History of Louisiana: the Spanish domination". Redfield. Consultat 16 novembre 2019 – via Google Books.
  2. Brown, Howard G. (3 agost 1995). "War, Revolution, and the Bureaucratic State : Politics and Army Administration in France, 1791-1799: Politics and Army Administration in France, 1791-1799". Clarendon Press. Consultat 16 novembre 2019 – via Google Books.
  3. Berkovitz, Jay R. (16 novembre 1995). "The Shaping of a Jewish Identity in Nineteenth-Century France". Wayne State University Press. Consultat 16 novembre 2019 – via Google Book
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Thiers, Adolphe (16 novembre 1866). "The History of the French Revolution". D. Appleton. Consultat 16 novembre 2019 – via Google Book
  5. 5,0 5,1 Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd (16 de novembre de 1856). "Història dels turcs otomans: des del començament del seu imperi fins a l'actualitat. Fundada principalment en Von Hammer". R. Bentley. Obtingut el 16 de novembre de 2019: a través de Google Llibres.
  6. Aksan, Virginia H. (16 de novembre de 2007). "Guerres otomanes 1700-1870: un imperi assetjat". Longman / Pearson. Obtingut el 16 de novembre de 2019: a través de Google Llibres.
  7. 7,0 7,1 La revisió trimestral". 16 de novembre de 1829. Obtingut el 16 de novembre de 2019: a través de Google Llibres.

Read other articles:

Namentenga Provincia Coordenadas 13°15′00″N 0°35′00″O / 13.25, -0.58333333333333Capital BoulsaEntidad Provincia • País  Burkina Faso • Región Centro-NorteSuperficie   • Total 6,464 km²Altitud   • Media 295 m s. n. m.Población (2006)   • Total 328 820 hab. • Densidad 51,5 hab/km²[editar datos en Wikidata] Namentenga es una de las 45 provincias de Burkina Faso, su capital es Bou...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2019) ملعب مدينة ريتشموندمعلومات عامةالمنطقة الإدارية فرجينيا البلد  الولايات المتحدة الاستعمالالمستضيف Richmond Spiders (en) ريتشموند كيكرز المالك ريتشموندمعلومات أ

 

2nd Sultan of Zanzibar (r. 1870–88) Barghash bin Saidبرغش بن سعيد (Arabic)Sultan of ZanzibarReignOctober 7th 1870 - March 26th 1888PredecessorMajid bin SaidSuccessorKhalifah bin SaidBornc. 1836Died26 March 1888(1888-03-26) (aged 50–51)DynastyAl SaidFatherSaid bin SultanMotheran Ethiopian Suri Barghash bin Said with his ministers Sayyid Barghash bin Said al-Busaidi (1836 – 26 March 1888) (Arabic: برغش بن سعيد البوسعيد), an Omani Sultan and the ...

In mathematics, the discrete sine transform (DST) is a Fourier-related transform similar to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), but using a purely real matrix. It is equivalent to the imaginary parts of a DFT of roughly twice the length, operating on real data with odd symmetry (since the Fourier transform of a real and odd function is imaginary and odd), where in some variants the input and/or output data are shifted by half a sample. The DST is related to the discrete cosine transform (DC...

 

Illustrations of intracrine, paracrine, autocrine and endocrine Intracrine refers to a hormone that acts inside a cell, regulating intracellular events. In simple terms it means that the cell stimulates itself by cellular production of a factor that acts within the cell. Steroid hormones act through intracellular (mostly nuclear) receptors and, thus, may be considered to be intracrines. In contrast, peptide or protein hormones, in general, act as endocrines, autocrines, or paracrines by bindi...

 

French freestyle skier You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text int...

Indian game show Minute to Win ItGenreGame showCreated byEndemol ShineBased onMinute to Win ItPresented byNyla UshaCountry of originIndiaOriginal languageMalayalamNo. of seasons1No. of episodes80ProductionRunning time55 Minutes approx.Original releaseNetworkMazhavil ManoramaRelease9 April 2016 (2016-04-09) –3 February 2017 (2017-02-03) Minute to Win It is a Malayalam-language Indian game show which premiered on Mazhavil Manorama channel and is hosted by RJ Nyla Usha.[1 ...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: The g Factor: The Science of Mental Ability – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2012) The g Factor: The Science of Mental Ability AuthorArthur R. JensenPublisherPraegerPublication date1998Pages648ISBN0-275-96103-6 The g Factor: Th...

 

Book First edition (publ. W&N) We Need New Stories is a non-fiction book written by journalist and author Nesrine Malik in 2019.[1] It discusses toxic myths on matters such as freedom of speech, political correctness, racial and identity politics, and national myths (particularly in relation to the United Kingdom and the United States, and how these impact decision-making), discussing and how these concepts have been misrepresented – often to oppose progressive causes – and en...

Đặng Thị Kim ChiChức vụĐại biểu Quốc hội Việt Nam khóa XIII tỉnh Phú YênNhiệm kỳ2011 – 2016 Thông tin chungSinh23 tháng 5 năm 1963 (60 tuổi)Xã An Nghiệp, huyện Tuy An, Phú Yên, Việt NamNghề nghiệpchính trị giaDân tộcKinhTôn giáoKhôngĐảng chính trị Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam Đặng Thị Kim Chi (sinh ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 1963) là một chính trị gia người Việt Nam. Bà từng là đại biểu ...

 

Indian actor (1963–2004) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (June 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Siddharth RayScreenshot of Siddharth from the film BaazigarBorn(1963-07-19)19 July 1963Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaDied8 March 2004(2004-03-08) (aged 40)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaOther namesSushant RayOccupationActorYears active1980–20...

 

This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Play by William Shakespeare Within the Tent of Brutus: Enter the Ghost of Caesar, Julius Caesar, Act IV, Scene III, Edwin Austin Abbey (1905) The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (First Folio title: The Tragedie of Ivlivs Cæsar), often abbreviated as Julius Caesar, is a history pla...

Bay on the southern side of Long Island, New York Jamaica BayGrassy BayMap of Jamaica Bay, with subway lines and major roadsJamaica BayLocationNew York City and Nassau CountyCoordinates40°37′04″N 73°50′33″W / 40.61778°N 73.84250°W / 40.61778; -73.84250EtymologyLenapePrimary outflowsRockaway Inlet The main waterways surrounding New York City. 1. Hudson River, 2. East River, 3. Long Island Sound, 4. Newark Bay, 5. Upper New York Bay, 6. Lower New York Bay, 7....

 

Street in London, England This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: needs organising. Please help improve this article if you can. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Bishops AvenueHouses on The Bishops AvenueLocation within LondonNamesakeArthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London from 1901 to 1939LocationLondon, United KingdomNearest tube stationEast FinchleyCoordinates51°34′41″N 0°10′14″W࿯...

 

Olympic athletics event Men's standing long jumpat the Games of the III OlympiadRay Ewry competingVenueFrancis FieldDateAugust 29Competitors4 from 1 nationWinning distance3.47 WRMedalists Ray Ewry United States Charles King United States John Biller United States← 19001908 → Athletics at the1904 Summer OlympicsTrack events60 mmen100 mmen200 mmen400 mmen800 mmen1500 mmen110 m hurdlesmen200 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmen2590 m steeplechasemen4 mile t...

East German secret police chief Army GeneralErich MielkeMielke in 1976Minister for State SecurityIn office11 December 1957 – 7 November 1989Chairman of the Council of Ministers See list Otto GrotewohlWilli StophHorst SindermannWilli Stoph Deputy See list Hermann GartmannOtto LastRudolf MenzelMartin WeikertOtto WalterMarkus WolfBruno BeaterFritz SchröderAlfred ScholzRudi MittigGerhard NeiberWerner GroßmannWolfgang Schwanitz Preceded byErnst WollweberSucceeded byPosition abolishedW...

 

Province of the Sasanian Empire Paradan125–c.650 CECore territory and possible maximum extent of Paradan.[1]Historical eraAntiquity• Established 125• Disestablished c.650 CE Preceded by Succeeded by Indo-Parthians Rashidun Caliphate Today part ofAfghanistanPakistan Paradan or Paratan was a province of the Paratarajas and the Sasanian Empire. It was constituted from the present-day Balochistan region, which is divided between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Paratarajas ...

 

Ontario Sports Hall of FameOntario Sports Hall of Fame logoEstablished1994LocationToronto, Ontario, CanadaFounderBruce PrenticeInductees115 total The Ontario Sports Hall of Fame is an association dedicated to honouring athletes and personalities with outstanding achievement in sports in Ontario, Canada. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Bruce Prentice, following his 15-year tenure as founder and president of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame (CBHF).[1] The inaugural cl...

الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها مقالات متعلقه لينكات فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها. جامع التقوى البلد العراق  التقسيم الادارى الانبار  تعديل  جامع التقوى هوا جامع فى العراق. تاريخ جامع التقوى اتأسس فى الانبار. لينكات برانيه جامع التقوى معرف جوجل لرسوم المعرفه (الإنجليزي...

 

Grand Prix Jepang 1996 Lomba ke-16 dari 16 dalam Formula Satu musim 1996 Detail perlombaanTanggal 13 Oktober 1996Nama resmi XXII Fuji Television Japanese Grand PrixLokasi Sirkuit Suzuka, Suzuka, Mie Prefecture, JepangSirkuit Fasilitas balapan permanenPanjang sirkuit 5.864 km (3.608 mi)Jarak tempuh 52 putaran, 304.928 km (189.473 mi)Cuaca Cerah, sejuk, dan keringPosisi polePembalap Jacques Villeneuve Williams-RenaultWaktu 1:38.909Putaran tercepatPembalap Jacques Villeneuve Williams-RenaultWakt...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!