Interoperabilitat

La Interoperabilitat és la capacitat dels sistemes d'informació, i per extensió dels procediments als quals donen suport, de compartir dades i possibilitar l'intercanvi d'informació i coneixement entre ells.[1]

La interoperabilitat és una propietat que es pot aplicar a sistemes o contextos molt diferents, com poden ser els sistemes informàtics, les telecomunicacions o la xarxa ferroviària.

  • En l'àmbit de la informàtica es parla d'interoperabilitat de la Web com una condició necessària perquè els usuaris tinguin un accés complet a la informació disponible. Entre les iniciatives més destacades per a dotar la web d'interoperabilitat trobem els serveis Web i la Web semàntica.[2]
  • En el món del transport existeixen iniciatives que promouen la interoperabilitat dels sistemes ferroviaris. Un cas destacat és la directiva europea 96/48/CE relativa a la interoperabilitat del Sistema Ferroviari Transeuropeu d'Alta Velocitat. Aquesta directiva defineix la interoperabilitat com la "capacitat per a permetre la circulació segura i ininterrompuda de trens d'alta velocitat complint uns rendiments específics".[3]

Referències

  1. ↑ «Portal d'Administració Electrònica > Estratègies > Interoperabilitat».
  2. ↑ «Interoperabilitat, formats i estàndards oberts :: Ethical Digital Standards». [Consulta: 4 maig 2019].
  3. ↑ «Interoperabilidad | AESF:AGENCIA ESTATAL DE SEGURIDAD FERROVIARIA». [Consulta: 4 maig 2019].

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