IEEE 802.11e

Infotaula de llibreIEEE 802.11e
TipusIEEE standard version (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Fitxa
AutorInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
LlenguaAnglès
PublicacióInternacional, 2005
EditorIEEE
Dades i xifres
GènereNorma

IEEE 802.11e és una millora de l'estàndard 802.11 per WLAN desenvolupat pel grup de treball 11 del comitè d'estàndards LAN/MAN del IEEE (IEEE 802), definint el concepte qualitat de servei o QoS. Aquesta modificació es va incorporar a la capa d'enllaç de dades o MAC. IEEE 802.11e fou ratificat el 2005 i incorporat a la norma IEEE 802.11 el 2007.[1]

Descripció

Les millores que aporta IEEE 802.11e fan referència a la qualitat del servei de transport de veu, àudio i vídeo en les xarxes locals sense fils o WLAN. Es modifica la capa d'enllaç. Podem destacar : (veure Fig.1) [2][3]

  • DCF (Distributed Coordination Function), funcionalitat que permet una millora al mètode d'accés per mitjà de CSMA/CA i RTS/CTS Arxivat 2016-12-17 a Wayback Machine..
  • PCF (Point Coordination Function), funcionalitat que dota de més equitat a l'accés a xarxa.
  • HCF (Hybrid Coordination Function) que coordina les funcionalitats DCF i PCF.
  • EDCA (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) que defineix quatre prioritats o categories d'accés :
    • prioritat al servei de veu.
    • prioritat al servei de vídeo.
    • prioritat "best effort" al servei d'aplicacions estàndard.
    • prioritat "background" de tràfic baix.
  • HCCA (HCF Controlled Channel Access), funcionalitat que controla la durada i la regularitat de les transmissions.
  • APSD (automatic power save delivery), funcionalitat que permet fer transmissions programades en el temps a dispositius de bais consum.
  • Block Acknowledgments, funcionalitat de reconeixement de recepció en block, en comptes de trama a trama, per a estalviar temps.
  • NoAck, funcionalitat de no enviar el reconeixement de recepció, per a estalviar temps.
  • DLS (Direct Link Setup), funcionalitat que permet establir una connexió entre dues estacions sense passar pel Punt d'Accés.

Referències

  1. «Explicacions d'IEEE 802.11e» (en anglès). [Consulta: 5 novembre 2016].
  2. «Aplicació d'IEEE 802.11e» (en anglès). [Consulta: 7 desembre 2016].
  3. «Millores d'IEEE 802.11e» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'original el 2017-08-09. [Consulta: 7 desembre 2016].

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