Golf de Tonquín

Plantilla:Infotaula indretGolf de Tonquín
Imatge
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Tipusbadia
golf Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Map
 19° 45′ N, 107° 45′ E / 19.75°N,107.75°E / 19.75; 107.75
Afluents
Característiques
Dimensió240 (amplada) km

El golf de Tonquín (en vietnamita Vịnh Bắc Bộ; en xinès 北部湾 Beibu Wan) és un braç del mar de la Xina Meridional que limita amb el Vietnam a l'oest i amb la Xina al nord i a l'est.[1]

La gran illa xinesa de Hainan forma el límit oriental del golf.[2] Amb 470 km de nord a sud i 240 km d'est a oest, té una superfície de 126.250 km² i és molt poc profund (fa menys de 60 metres de fondària). Els principals ports són Hải Phòng al Vietnam i Beihai a la Xina.[3] Al seu interior conté nombroses illes, les principals de les quals són les vietnameses Bạch Long Vĩ i Cát Bà i la xinesa Weizhou (涠洲). El riu Vermell o Sông Hồng és el principal tributari que aboca les seves aigües al golf.[4] El nom de Tonquín, escrit 東京 en caràcters xinesos i Đông Kinh en vietnamita, significa 'la capital oriental' i és l'anterior nom que rebia Hanoi, la capital del Vietnam.

Referències

  1. «golf de Tonquín». Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 4 juny 2023].
  2. Jessup, John E. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996 (en anglès). Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, p. 264. ISBN 978-0-313-28112-9. 
  3. Martinez, Julia T. «Chinese rice tr Chinese rice trade and shipping fr ade and shipping from the Nor om the North Vietnamese P th Vietnamese Port of Hai t of Hai Phong». Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, 2007.
  4. S.J, Ainsworth, R., Cowx, I. G., Funge-Smith. A review of major river basins and large lakes relevant to inland fisheries (en anglès). Food & Agriculture Org., 2021-01-21, p. 122. ISBN 978-92-5-133826-1. 

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