Força Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac

En electrodinàmica clàssica, la força d'Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac és la força que experimentaria una partícula carregada movent-se a velocitats relativistes a causa d'un camp electromagnètic. Es tracta d'una modificació de la força d'Abraham-Lorentz que descriu el mateix efecte però sense tenir en consideració els efectes de la relativitat especial.

Definició

L'expressió de la força d'Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac la va derivar Paul Dirac el 1938[1] i ve donada per:

Això es pot veure com una manera de manipular l'equació de temps per a la potència.

La fórmula de Larmor descriu la potència d'un sistema segons una interpretació no relativista.

Forma no-realativista

Forma relativista

Alfred Marie Liénard va generalitzar la fórmula de Larmor per a arribar a una formulació relativista:

Referències

  1. Dirac, P.A.M. (1938) Classical theory of radiating electrons. Proc. Roy. Soc. of London. A929:0148-0169. JSTOR

Read other articles:

TarmanaWali Kota Bandung ke-18Masa jabatan16 Oktober 1998 – 16 Oktober 2003WakilE. Sudarsono (1995–2000)PendahuluWahyu HamidjajaPenggantiDada Rosada Informasi pribadiLahirTarmanaBandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaSuami/istriErna SetiawatiAnak2Sunting kotak info • L • B Kolonel Inf. (Purn.) H. Tarmana, lebih dikenal dengan Aa Tarmana adalah mantan Wali Kota Bandung periode 1998–2003. Ia menjadi wali kota pertama yang terpilih di masa reformasi. Selama memimpin, Tarm...

 

Bọ cạp giảThời điểm hóa thạch: 380–0 triệu năm trước đây TiềnЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Devonian to RecentPhân loại khoa họcGiới (regnum)AnimaliaNgành (phylum)ArthropodaLớp (class)ArachnidaPhân lớp (subclass)DromopodaBộ (ordo)PseudoscorpionidaHaeckel, 1866Superfamilies Danh sách Chthonioidea Neobisioidea Garypoidea Cheiridioidea Feaelloidea Cheliferoidea Bọ cạp giả (tiếng Anh: pseudoscorpion) là lớp Hình nhện thuộc vào bộ Pseud...

 

Generalmajor Edwin Vose Sumner Edwin Vose „Stierkopf“ Sumner (* 30. Januar 1797 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 21. März 1863 in Syracuse, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Generalmajor des US-Heeres. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frühe Jahre und militärischer Aufstieg 2 Amerikanisch-Mexikanischer Krieg 3 Amerikanischer Bürgerkrieg 4 Verschiedenes 5 Weblinks Frühe Jahre und militärischer Aufstieg Sumners Eltern waren Elisha Sumner und Nancy Voss. Er besuchte die West School, die Billerica Sc...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) داريا شنايدر   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 مايو 1987 (36 سنة)  بيركيلي، كاليفورنيا  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الطول 170 سنتيمتر  الوزن 61 كيلوغرام  الحياة

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’éducation et la France. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Livret au Lycée Voltaire en 1929. Première page. Le livret scolaire est un document officiel du ministère de l'Éducation nationale en France, sur lequel sont inscrits les résultats des évaluations (chiffrées ou non) et les appréciations concernant les élèves dans différentes matières, l...

 

Festival Film Indonesia 2017LokasiGrand Kawanua International Convention Hall, Manado, Sulawesi UtaraNegaraIndonesiaPembawa acara Denny Chandra Kezia Warouw IkhtisarPenghargaan terbanyakPengabdi Setan (7)Nominasi terbanyakKartini (14)Film Cerita Panjang TerbaikNight BusSutradara TerbaikEdwin (Posesif)Pemeran Utama Pria TerbaikTeuku Rifnu Wikana (Night Bus)Pemeran Utama Perempuan TerbaikPutri Marino (Posesif)Penghargaan seumur hidupBudiyati AbiyogaSiaran televisi/radioSaluran Global TV iNews T...

Hawaiian lawyer, editor and translator (c. 1837–1877) William P. RagsdaleWilliam Ragsdale, before he was diagnosed with leprosy and exiled to KalaupapaBornc. 1837DiedNovember 24, 1877 (aged 40)Kalaupapa, MolokaiNationalityKingdom of HawaiiOccupation(s)lawyer, newspaper editor, government translator, resident superintendent of Kalaupapa Leprosy SettlementParent(s)Alexander Ragsdale and Kahawaluokalani William Phileppus Ragsdale[note 1] (c. 1837 – November 24, 1877) wa...

 

Google ChromeTập tin:Google Chrome on Windows 10 screenshot.pngGoogle Chrome chạy trên Windows 11Phát triển bởiGooglePhát hành lần đầuWindows XPBeta / 2 tháng 9 năm 2008; 15 năm trước (2008-09-02)Windows XP1.0 / 11 tháng 12 năm 2008; 14 năm trước (2008-12-11)macOS, LinuxPreview / 4 tháng 6 năm 2009; 14 năm trước (2009-06-04)macOS, LinuxBeta / 8 tháng 12 năm 2009; 13 năm trước (2009...

 

Valley on Mars Auqakuh VallisAuqakuh Vallis. At one time a dark layer covered the whole area, now only a few pieces remain as buttes.Coordinates30°24′N 299°54′W / 30.4°N 299.9°W / 30.4; -299.9 Auqakuh Vallis is an ancient river valley in the Syrtis Major quadrangle on Mars, located at 30.4° north latitude and 299.9° west longitude. It is 312 km long, and is named for the word for 'Mars' in Quechua (Inca).[1] Buttes Many places on Mars have buttes...

American historian and politician (1805–1895) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Charles GayarréSecretary of State of LouisianaIn office1845–1853GovernorAlexandre MoutonIsaac JohnsonJoseph M. WalkerPreceded byZenon LedouxSucceeded byAndrew HerronMember of the Louisiana House...

 

Jean Crotti, New York, sekitar tahun 1915 Jean Crotti (24 April 1878 – 30 Januari 1958) adalah seorang pelukis Prancis. Biografi Crotti lahir di Bulle, Fribourg, Swiss. Ia pertama kali belajar di Munich, Jerman di School of Decorative Arts, kemudian pada usia 23 tahun pindah ke Paris untuk belajar seni di Académie Julian. Awalnya ia dipengaruhi oleh Impresionisme, kemudian oleh Fauvisme dan Art Nouveau. Sekitar tahun 1910 ia mulai bereksperimen dengan Orphism, sebuah cabang d...

 

Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States United States historic placeGeorge Ormrod HouseU.S. National Register of Historic Places George Ormrod House in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania in July 2013Show map of PennsylvaniaShow map of the United StatesLocation218 W. Broad St., Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, U.S.Coordinates40°47′48″N 75°58′25″W / 40.79667°N 75.97361°W / 40.79667; -75.97361Area0.2 acres (0.081 ha)Builtc. 1870Built byOrmrod, GeorgeArchitectural sty...

Ketene cycloadditions are the reactions of the pi system of ketenes with unsaturated compounds to provide four-membered or larger rings. [2+2], [3+2], and [4+2] variants of the reaction are known.[1] Introduction Ketenes may react with unsaturated compounds to afford four-membered or larger rings. The first example of this phenomenon was observed in 1908,[2] and since then, cycloadditions of ketenes have expanded and gained synthetic utility. Examples exist of [2+2], [3+2], an...

 

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Agosto de 2020) Meg White Informação geral Nome completo Megan Martha White Nascimento 10 de dezembro de 1974 (48 anos) Origem Detroit, Michigan, Estados Unidos Gênero(s) Rock garage rock blues-rock punk blues alternative rock...

 

Braille for transcribing written Japanese Kantenji漢点字⢱⢚⠷⣸⠓⢜Script type logographic StatusunofficialPrint basiskanjiLanguagesJapaneseRelated scriptsParent systemsNight writingBrailleJapanese BrailleKantenji Braille Kanji (Japanese: 漢点字, Hepburn: Kantenji, lit. Chinese dot characters) is a system of braille for transcribing written Japanese. It was devised in 1969 by Tai'ichi Kawakami (川上 泰一), a teacher at the Osaka School for the Blind [ja], and was...

Ancient language spoken by the Philistines You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (July 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider ad...

 

Professional wrestling tag team This article is about the pro-wrestling tag team duo. For other uses, see Natural (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Naturals – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Pr...

 

British Labour Party politician For other people named Paul Murphy, see Paul Murphy (disambiguation). The Right HonourableThe Lord Murphy of TorfaenKCMCO KSG PCOfficial portrait, 2019Secretary of State for WalesIn office24 January 2008 – 5 June 2009Prime MinisterGordon BrownPreceded byPeter HainSucceeded byPeter HainIn office28 July 1999 – 24 October 2002Prime MinisterTony BlairPreceded byAlun MichaelSucceeded byPeter HainChair of the Intelligence and Security CommitteeI...

Skyscraper in Manila, Philippines Philippine Stock Exchange TowerThe PSE Tower in Bonifacio Global CityGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeOfficeLocationOne Bonifacio High Street, 5th Avenue cor. 28th Street, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila, PhilippinesConstruction started2012Completed2017Cost₱ 3.5 BillionOwnerPhilippine Stock ExchangeHeightRoof114.41 m (375.36 ft)[1]Technical detailsFloor count30Floor area41,389 m2 (445,507.49 sq ft)Lifts/elev...

 

Staircase in the Winter Palace, St. PetersburgThe Jordan Staircase of the Winter Palace, by Konstantin Ukhtomsky (1866) Location of the Jordan Staircase, within the palace. The principal or Jordan Staircase of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg is so called because on the Feast of the Epiphany the Tsar descended this imperial staircase in state for the ceremony of the Blessing of the Waters of the Neva River, a celebration of Christ's baptism in the Jordan River. The staircase is one of the few...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!