↑Günther, A. 1868. Diagnoses of some new freshwater fishes from Surinam and Brazil, in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 1 (núm. 6): 475-481.
↑Valenciennes, A. 1834-1842. Poissons (plates). A A. d'Orbigny. Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale. Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale.. Pls. 1-16.
↑Eigenmann, C. H. & Ogle, F. 1907. An annotated list of characin fishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Indiana University, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (núm. 1556): 1-36.
↑Pellegrin, J. 1909. Characinidés américains nouveaux de la collection du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 15 (núm. 1): 12-14.
↑Eigenmann, C. H. 1912. The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species, and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 5 (núm. 1): i-xxii + 1-578, Pls. 1-103.
↑ 7,07,17,2Menezes, N. A. 1987. Three new species of the characid genus Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1849, with remarks on the remaining species (Pisces, Characiformes). Beaufortia v. 37 (núm. 1): 1-9.
↑Schultz, L. P. 1950. Review of thirteen genera of South American fishes in the subfamilies Cynodontinae, Hepsetinae, and Characinae, with the description of a new Cyrtocharax: 44-73. Studies honoring Trevor Kincaid. Seattle, Washington.
↑Steindachner, F. 1879. Zur Fisch-fauna des Magdalenen-Stromes. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 39: 19-78, Pls. 1-15.
↑Schultz, L. P. 1944. The fishes of the family Characinidae from Venezuela, with descriptions of seventeen new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 95 (núm. 3181): 235-367.
↑Menezes, N.A. 2007. A new species of Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1849 (Characiformes, Characidae) with a key to the species of the genus. Zootaxa, 1635: 55–61.
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