Amfícrates (retòric)

Per a altres significats, vegeu «Amfícrates (rei)».
Plantilla:Infotaula personaAmfícrates
Biografia
NaixementAtenes (Grècia) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Ocupaciórètor, sofista, filòsof Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Amfícrates (en grec Ἀμφικράτης)[1] va ser un sofista[2] i retòric[3] grec d'Atenes, que va viure al segle I aC.

Als voltants de l'any 70 aC es va veure obligat a exilia-se d'Atenes traslladant-se cap a l'est, a causa de l'odi que van suscitar unes opinions seves.[4] Altres fonts contradiuen aquesta història i afirmen, en canvi, que Amfícrates només havia estat a Atenes de visita.[5][3]

Sí que hi ha acord que el 86 aC, Amfícrates estava vivint a Selèucia del Tigris.[6][7] Es diu que se li va proposar que muntés una escola de retòrica en aquesta ciutat, però ell es va negar dient: «Un plat no pot contenir un dofí.»[3]

Amfícrates va estar en estretes relacions amb Cleòpatra, la dona del rei Tigranes II d'Armènia el gran, i filla de Mitridates VI Eupator el gran del Pont. Al seu exili, però, va acabar passant fam i va morir en la misèria per la seva tossuderia.[8]

Referències

  1. Daniela Dueck, Hugh Lindsay, Sarah Pothecary (2005) books.google.cat (pàgina 140). [Consultat el 5/12/2011]. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85306-0
  2. ebooksread.com [Consultat el 5/12/2011]
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 William Woodthorpe Tarn The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge University Press (2010), p. 42 [Consulta: 5 desembre 2011].  ISBN 1108009417
  4. Demetri de Falèron: Aristotle, the poetics, Pseudo-Longí, (1953) translated by William Hamilton Fyfe books.google.cat [Consultat el 5/12/2011] Harvard University Press
  5. Jacob Neusner (1968) books.google.cat A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Volume 1 [Consultat el 5/12/2011] Brill Archive)
  6. John Boardman books.google.cat [Retrieved 2011-12-05] Cambridge University Press, 1951 see google.com
  7. Graham Anderson (1986) books.google.cat Philostratus: biography and belles lettres in the third century A.D. [Consultat el 5/12/2011] Taylor & Francis ISBN 0-7099-0575-0
  8. Plutarc ebooksread.com (Lucull. 22.) [Consultat el 5/12/2011]

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