Enterocit

Enterocit
Shema enterocita: crijevni lumen je iznad četkaste granice
Detalji
SistemProbavni
Tanko crijevo
FunkcijaEpitelne ćelije
Identifikatori
Latinski'Enterocytus'
MeSHD020895
THTH {{{2}}}.html HH3.04.03.0.00006 .{{{2}}}.{{{3}}}
FMA62122
Anatomska terminologija

Enterociti ili intestinalne apsorpcijske ćelije (crijevne apsorpcijske ćelije), su jednoslojne cilindrične epitelne ćelije koje oblažu unutrašnju površinu tankog i debelog creva. Glikokaliksni površinski sloj sadrži perobavne enzime. Mikrovili na apikalnoj površini povećavaju njegovu površinu. Ovo olakšava transport brojnih malih molekula u enterocite iz intestinalnog lumena. To uključuje razgrađene proteine, masti i šećere, kao i vodu, elektrolite, vitamine i žućne soli. Enterociti također imaju endokrinu ulogu: luče hormonee kao što je leptin.

Funkcija

Glavne funkcije enterocita uključuju:[1]

Poremećaji

Reference

  1. ^ Ross, M.H. & Pawlina, W. 2003. Histology: A Text and Atlas, 4th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
  2. ^ Joaquín Sánchez, Jan Holmgren (februar 2011). "Cholera toxin – A foe & a friend" (PDF). Indian Journal of Medical Research. 133: 158. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 3. 2. 2013. Pristupljeno 31. 3. 2022.
  3. ^ Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, Chapter 17, 749-819

Vanjski linkovi

  • Histološka slika: 11706loa – Histology Learning System na Univerzitetu Boston - "Digestive System: Alimentary Canal — jejunum, goblet cells and enterocytes"

Šablon:Gastrointestinal na fiziologija

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