Crna Mlaka

Crna Mlaka
naselje
Crna Mlaka nalazi se u Hrvatska
Crna Mlaka
Crna Mlaka
Lokacija u Hrvatskoj
Koordinate: 45°36′57″N 15°43′53″E / 45.61583°N 15.73139°E / 45.61583; 15.73139
Država Hrvatska
Županija Zagrebačka
OpćinaJastrebarsko
Najveća nadmorska visina114 m
Stanovništvo (2011)
 • Naselje30
Vremenska zonaCET (UTC+01:00)
 • Ljeti (DST)CEST (UTC+02:00)
Poštanski broj10450 Jastrebarsko
Pozivni broj(+385) 10

Crna Mlaka je naseljeno mjesto u sastavu grada Jastrebarskog, Zagrebačka županija, Republika Hrvatska.

Historija

Do teritorijalne reorganizacije u Hrvatskoj nalazila se u sastavu stare općine Jastrebarsko.

Stanovništvo

Na popisu stanovništva 2011. godine, Crna Mlaka je imala 30 stanovnika.

Broj stanovnika po popisima[1]
1857 1869 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921 1931 1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
0 0 111 6 8 0 0 88 69 142 134 105 75 61 42 30

Napomena: Iskazuje se od 1880. U 1910. i 1921. podaci su sadržani u naselju Donja Zdenčina (općina Klinča Sela). Do 1948. iskazivano kao dio naselja.

Narodnosni sastav

Crna Mlaka
1953 1961 1971 1981 1991

ukupno: 142

  Hrvati 119 (83,80%)
  Srbi 17 (11,97%)
  Mađari 5 (3,52%)
  Slovenci 1 (0,70%)
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ukupno: 134

  Hrvati 113 (84,32%)
  Srbi 19 (14,17%)
  Slovenci 2 (1,49%)
  - (-%)

ukupno: 105

  Hrvati 91 (86,66%)
  Srbi 9 (8,57%)
  Česi 3 (2,85%)
  Slovenci 2 (1,90%)

ukupno: 75

  Hrvati 66 (88,00%)
  Srbi 7 (9,33%)
  Jugoslaveni 1 (1,33%)
  Slovenci 1 (1,33%)
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ukupno: 61

  Hrvati 59 (96,72%)
  Srbi 2 (3,27%)
  - (-%)
  - (-%)

Popis 1910.

Za sastav stanovništva na popisu 1910. godine, pogledati pod: Donja Zdenčina.

Patka njorka Aythya nyroca
Žuta čaplja Ardeola ralloides
Orao štekavac - Haliaeetus albicilla
Crna roda Ciconia nigra

Ramsarsko područje

Kompleks šaranskih ribnjaka Crna Mlaka proglašeni su 2.11.1992. god. pod brojem 582. ramsarsko podeučje[2] Površina područja je 756 ha.

Aluvijalno močvarno područje uz donji dio rijeke Kupe i njenih pritoka okruženo je jednim od najvećih kompleksa aluvijalnih hrastovih šuma u Evropi. Močvarne površine i periferni dijelovi ribnjaka obrasli su vrbom rakitom, trskom, rogozom i sitom, a vodene površine prekriva lopoč, lokvanj i orašac. Ribnjaci, sa svojom prostranom vodenom površinom, močvarnom vegetacijom i bogatim resursima hrane, važno su stanište za ptice stanarice, gnjezdarice, odmorište za preletnice i važna stanica u ekološkoj mreži (230 vrsta ptica, od kojih je 98 vrsta vezano za vodena staništa, a 74 za šumu). Najveće okupljalište patke njorke (Aythya nyroca) u srednjoj Europi je Crna Mlaka – okupi ih se i do 5.000. Tu su i brojne nacionalno ugrožene vrste i vrste od evropskog interesa, kao što su čaplja (Ardeola ralloides), velika carska šljuka (evroazijski vijun - Numenius arquata), orao štekavac, kormoran, crna roda, gnjurac, razne vrste pataka i druge.[3]

Posebni rezervat prirode

Od 1980. god. Crna Mlaka je najveće zaštićeno područje u Zagrebačkoj županiji, kategorija Posebni rezervat prirode. U parku se nalazi i dvorac Zwilling.[4]

Literatura

  • [1] Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
  • Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880-1991: po naseljima, autor: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;

Reference

  1. ^ - Republika Hrvatska - Državni zavod za statistiku: Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857.-2001.
  2. ^ "Ramsarska područja u Hrvatskoj". Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org. Pristupljeno 9. 2. 2021.
  3. ^ "Ribnjaci Crna Mlaka - Ramsarsko područje ID 582". Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org. Pristupljeno 9. 2. 2021.
  4. ^ Ornitološki rezervat - topdestinacije.hr

Vanjski linkovi


Nedovršeni članak Crna Mlaka koji govori o naselju u Hrvatskoj treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

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