Autoimunski poliendokrini sindrom

Autoimunski poliendokrini sindrom
Drugi naziviAutoimunski poližljezdani sindromi (APS-ovi)
Autoimunski regulatorski protein (kodiran genom AIRE , koji izaziva autoimunski poliendokrini sindrom tipa 1, kada je nefunkcionalan)
SpecijalnostEndokrinologija Izmijeni na Wikipodacima
VrsteAPS-tip 1,
APS-tip 2,
Sindrom IPEX
UzrociGen FOXP3 uključen je u mehanizam ovog sindroma
Dijagnostička metodaEndoskopija, CT-skeniranje
LiječenjeOvisno o tipu

Autoimunski poliendokrini sindromi (APSs), znani i kao poliglandulski autoimunski sindromi ili poližljezdani autoimunski sindromi (PGASs)[1] ili poliendokrini autoimunski sindromi (PASs), su heterogena grupa[2] rijetkih bolesti karakterizira autoimunska aktivnost protiv više od jednog endokrinog organa, iako mogu biti pogođeni i neendokrini organi. Postoje tri tipa APS-a i niz drugih bolesti koje uključuju endokrinu autoimunost.[3][4]

Tipovi

Uzrok

Svaki "tip" ovog stanja ima različit genetički uzrok. IPEX sindrom se nasljeđuje kod muškaraca po modelu X-vezanog recesivnog nasljeđivanja. Gen FOXP3, čija je citogenetička lokacija Xp11.23, uključen je u mehanizam stanja IPEX.[10][11]

Dijagnoza

CT-skener

Naprimjer, dijagnoza za tip 1 ovog stanja pokazuje da su dostupne sljedeći metodi/ testovi:

Diferencijalna dijagnoza

Za ovo stanje diferencijalna dijagnoza smatra da treba uzeti u obzir sljedeće:[12]

Upravljanje

Ketokonazol

Kod tipa I ovog stanja može se koristiti imunosupresivna terapija.[13] Ketokonazol se takođe može koristiti za tip I pod određenim uslovima.

Bolesti komponenata se upravljaju kao i obično; izazov je otkriti mogućnost bilo kojeg sindroma i predvidjeti druge manifestacije. Naprimjer, kod osobe sa poznatim autoimunskim poliendokrinim sindromom tipa 2, ali bez karakteristika Addisonove bolesti, redovni pregled antitijela protiv 21-hidroksilaza može podstaći ranu intervenciju i hidrokortizonske zamjene za sprečavanje karakterističnih kriza.

Također pogledajte

Reference

  1. ^ Dittmar, Manuela; Kahaly, George J. (2003). "Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndromes: Immunogenetics and Long-Term Follow-Up". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 88 (7): 2983–2992. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021845. PMID 12843130. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 3. 2013. Pristupljeno 1. 7. 2013.
  2. ^ Eisenbarth GS, Gottlieb PA (2004). "Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes". New England Journal of Medicine. 350 (20): 2068–79. doi:10.1056/NEJMra030158. PMID 15141045.
  3. ^ "Type III Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". 3. 5. 2017. journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć)
  4. ^ "Type II Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". 3. 5. 2017. journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć)
  5. ^ "Type I Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". 6. 1. 2017. journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć)
  6. ^ "Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 13. 4. 2017. Pristupljeno 20. 4. 2017.
  7. ^ "IPEX syndrome". Genetics Home Reference (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 20. 4. 2017.
  8. ^ "Immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy and enteropathy X-linked | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 9. 1. 2019. Pristupljeno 20. 4. 2017.
  9. ^ Wildin, R. S.; Smyk-Pearson, S.; Filipovich, A. H. (1. 8. 2002). "Clinical and molecular features of the immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X linked (IPEX) syndrome". Journal of Medical Genetics (jezik: engleski). 39 (8): 537–545. doi:10.1136/jmg.39.8.537. ISSN 0022-2593. PMC 1735203. PMID 12161590.
  10. ^ Reference, Genetics Home. "IPEX syndrome". Genetics Home Reference (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 11. 5. 2017.
  11. ^ Reference, Genetics Home. "FOXP3 gene". Genetics Home Reference (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 11. 5. 2017.
  12. ^ RESERVED, INSERM US14 -- ALL RIGHTS. "Orphanet: Immune dysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X linked syndrome". www.orpha.net (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 11. 5. 2017.
  13. ^ Weiler, Fernanda Guimarães; Dias-da-Silva, Magnus R.; Lazaretti-Castro, Marise (1. 2. 2012). "Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1: case report and review of literature". Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia. 56 (1): 54–66. doi:10.1590/S0004-27302012000100009. ISSN 0004-2730. PMID 22460196.

Dopunska literatura

Vanjski linkovi


Šablon:Preosjetljivost i autoimune bolesti

Read other articles:

Jordin SparksAlbum studio karya Jordin SparksDirilis20 November 2007DirekamJuni — Oktober 2007GenrePop, R&BDurasi45:17 59:48 (Versi Deluxe)LabelJiveProduserStargate, Jeberg, Cutfather, Robbie Nevil, The Underdogs, Erik Bluetooth Griggs, Bloodshy & Avant, Espionage, Emanuel Kiriakou, Klas Ahlund, Stephen LipsonSingel dalam album Jordin Sparks TattooDirilis: 27 Agustus 2007 No Air (duet dengan Chris Brown)Dirilis: 11 Februari 2008 One Step at a TimeDirilis: 10 Juni 2008 Permanent ...

 

Een motortram (spoorauto) van de Tram van Han. Dit type reed op veel niet-geëlektrificeerde buurtspoorlijnen. Een motortram, in Nederlandstalig België een spoorauto genoemd, is een tram die wordt voortbewogen door een verbrandingsmotor. In de beginperiode van de motortram, eind negentiende eeuw werden gasmotoren toegepast. Later in de jaren twintig, was dit meestal een benzinemotor, maar vanaf de jaren dertig reden motortrams meestal met een dieselmotor. Ook waren er dieselelektrische motor...

 

Found in both the Trans-Mississippi and Western Theaters The Seminole in the American Civil War were found in both the Trans-Mississippi and Western Theaters. The Seminole Nation in the Trans-Mississippi Theater had split alliances. However, the majority of the tribe in the Western territories joined the Union Army under the leadership of Billy Bowlegs.[a][2] Others, such as John Jumper, supported the Confederacy. The Florida Seminole participated in some skirmishing in centra...

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目可能包含不适用或被曲解的引用资料,部分内容的准确性无法被证實。 (2019年1月20日)请协助校核其中的错误以改善这篇条目。详情请参见条目的讨论页。 此條目需要精通或熟悉相关主题的编者参与及协助编辑。 (2019年1月20日)請邀請適合的人士改善本条目。更多的細節與詳情請參见討論頁。 此條...

 

Historical building in Manama, Bahrain Bab Al Bahrainباب البحرينEtymologyGateway of BahrainGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeAdministrativeLocationCentral Business DistrictTown or cityManamaCountryBahrainOpened1949WebsiteOfficial website A pedestrian zone behind the building The building, unknown date Bab Al Bahrain (Arabic: باب البحرين, translitered Bāb al-Baḥrayn meaning Gateway of Bahrain) is a historical building located in the Customs Square in the central busi...

 

Interview With The Nyamuk Sampul bukuPengarangHilman HariwijayaIlustratorWedhaNegaraIndonesiaBahasaIndonesiaSeri12GenreDrama KomediPenerbitPT. Gramedia Pustaka UtamaTanggal terbitMei 1995Jenis mediaSoft CoverHalaman224ISBNISBN 979-605-278-4Didahului olehLupus 'n Work(1994) Diikuti olehYang Paling Oke(1995)  Interview With The Nyamuk adalah buku seri Lupus yang ke 12 karya Hilman Hariwijaya dan diterbitkan pertama kali pada bulan Mei 1995. Buku ini ditulis oleh Hi...

American media franchise produced by Marvel Animation Marvel RisingCreated byMarvel AnimationOriginal workMarvel Rising: InitiationOwnerThe Walt Disney CompanyPrint publicationsComicsMarvel Rising (2018)Marvel Rising (2019)Films and televisionFilm(s)Marvel Rising: Secret WarriorsShort film(s)InitiationUltimate ComicsTelevision special(s)Chasing GhostsHeart of IronBattle of the BandsOperation ShuriPlaying with FireAudioOriginal musicBorn ReadySide by SideTeamNatural DisasterRoaring ThunderMisc...

 

American college basketball season 1962–63 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketballBig Ten Conference championsNCAA Men's Division I Tournament, Elite EightConferenceBig Ten ConferenceRankingCoachesNo. 5APNo. 8Record20–6 (11–3 Big Ten)Head coachHarry Combes 15th SeasonAssistant coaches Howie Braun Jim Wright MVPDave DowneyCaptainBob StarnesHome arenaHuff Hall & Assembly HallSeasons← 1961–621963–64 → 1962–63 Big Ten Conference men's ba...

 

Soccer clubKalamazoo OutrageFull nameKalamazoo OutrageNickname(s)OutrageFounded2007Dissolved2010GroundLoy Norrix High SchoolKalamazoo, MichiganCapacity47,256Owner TKO Premier Soccer ClubHead Coach Chris AdrianLeagueUSL Premier Development League20108th, Great LakesPlayoffs: DNQ Home colors Away colors Kalamazoo Outrage was an American soccer team based in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. Founded in 2007, the team played in the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the Am...

此條目可参照韓語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2020年5月1日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出...

 

2016 Indian filmUnakkul NaanDirected byKumar G. VenkateshRelease date April 28, 2016 (2016-04-28) (Norway Film Festival)[1][2] Running time100 minutes[1]CountryIndiaLanguageTamil Unakkul Naan (transl. I'm within you) is a 2016 Tamil film directed by Venkatesh Kumar G in his feature film debut.[1] The film had its premiere at the 7th Norway Film Festival 2016 at Oslo, Norway. The film was telecasted on Doordarshan as a children's day spe...

 

Genus of molluscs (fossil) EulytocerasTemporal range: Cretaceous, 130.0–99.7 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N [1] Fossil shells of Eulytoceras phestum from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Subclass: †Ammonoidea Order: †Ammonitida Family: †Lytoceratidae Subfamily: †Lytoceratinae Genus: †EulytocerasSpath, 19...

American software engineer This article is about the software engineer and women-in-tech advocate. For the Hong Kong actress, see Tracy Chu. Tracy ChouChou in 2019Born1987 (age 35–36)United StatesAlma materStanford University[1] (B.S. Electrical Engineering, 2009) (M.S. Computer Science, 2010)OccupationSoftware engineer Tracy Chou (born 1987)[2][3] is a software engineer and advocate for diversity in technology related fields. She previously worked at P...

 

Governing body of the city of Victoria, Canada Victoria, BC City Hall, where the City Council meets The Victoria City Council is the governing body of the City of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.. The council consists of the mayor plus eight councillors. A deputy mayor is appointed monthly. The councillors are councillors-at-large elected for the entire city. Municipal elections are held every four years across the Province on the third Saturday of October. The most recent election was hel...

 

View of bridge from Sogakope side The Lower Volta Bridge (French: Pont de la basse Volta), also known as Sogakope Bridge (French: Pont de Sogakope), is a 650 meter long bridge on the N1 highway (Aflao — Accra) that connects Sogakope to Sokpoe over the Volta River.[1] History The bridge was constructed between January 1965 and January 1967 by two German contractors.[1] In 2009 the bridge was described as a death trap due to damages.[1] There was also an appeal in 2013...

Scottish actor (b. 1965) For other people with the same name, see Thomas Flanagan. Tommy FlanaganFlanagan at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con InternationalBorn (1965-07-03) 3 July 1965 (age 58)Easterhouse, Glasgow, ScotlandOccupationActorYears active1991–presentSpouses Rachel Flanagan ​ ​(m. 1998; div. 2001)​ Jane Ford ​ ​(m. 2007; div. 2010)​ Dina Flanagan ​(m. 2010)...

 

Untuk judul filmnya, lihat Pengantin Remadja. Pengantin RemajaGenre Drama Roman Remaja PembuatSinemArtDitulis oleh Adra P. Daniel Audy Mudzaki SutradaraSridhar JettyPemeran Alyssa Soebandono Christian Sugiono Fuad Zulkarnaen Gita Prisilfia Celine Evangelista Inzalna Balqis Yunisha Widharna Endhita Hanna Hasyim Ninok Wiryono Umar Lubis Arie K. Untung Pietrajaya Burnama Rudy Salam Ana Pinem Glenn Alinskie Risty Tagor Maya Wulan Penggubah lagu temaRadjaLagu pembukaPelangi — RadjaLagu penutupPe...

 

Kimberly WyattKimberly Wyatt nel 2006 Nazionalità Stati Uniti GenerePopPop rockRhythm and bluesDance Periodo di attività musicale2002 – in attività GruppiThe Pussycat Dolls Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Kimberly Kaye Wyatt (Warrensburg, 4 febbraio 1982) è una cantante, ballerina, coreografa, modella e personaggio televisivo statunitense. È stata uno dei componente del noto gruppo musicale Pussycat Dolls, creato dalla coreografa Robin A...

Camar kepala hitam Chroicocephalus ridibundus Bulu burung dewasa pada musim panas.Bulu burung dewasa pada musim dingin. Suara sekawanan burung camar kepala hitam yang direkam, Suffolk, Britania Raya.Rekaman Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN22694420 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoCharadriiformesFamiliLaridaeGenusChroicocephalusSpesiesChroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766) Tipe taksonomiLarus Tata namaSinonim taksonLarus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766ProtonimLarus ridi...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 6 MataramInformasiDidirikanTahun 1979JenisSekolah NegeriAkreditasiANomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional50204483Kepala SekolahAzizudin, S.Pd., M.Pd.Jumlah kelasTerdapat 31 KelasRentang kelasVII, VIII, dan IXKurikulumKu...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!