এই নিবন্ধটি ইংরেজি থেকে বাংলায় অনুবাদ করা প্রয়োজন।
এই নিবন্ধটি ইংরেজি ভাষায় লেখা হয়েছে। নিবন্ধটি যদি ইংরেজি ভাষার ব্যবহারকারীদের উদ্দেশ্যে লেখা হয়ে থাকে তবে, অনুগ্রহ করে নিবন্ধটি ঐ নির্দিষ্ট ভাষার উইকিপিডিয়াতে তৈরি করুন। অন্যান্য ভাষার উইকিপিডিয়ার তালিকা দেখুন এখানে।
এই নিবন্ধটি পড়ার জন্য আপনি গুগল অনুবাদ ব্যবহার করতে পারেন। কিন্তু এ ধরনের স্বয়ংক্রিয় সরঞ্জাম দ্বারা অনুবাদকৃত লেখা উইকিপিডিয়াতে সংযোজন করবেন না, কারণ সাধারণত এই সরঞ্জামগুলোর অনুবাদ মানসম্পন্ন হয় না।
ইউনেস্কোবিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থান সেই জায়গাগুলিকে বলা হয় যেগুলি ১৯৭২ সালের ইউনেস্কো বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য অধিবেশন অনুযায়ী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সাংস্কৃতিক বা প্রাকৃতিক ঐতিহ্য হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়।
[১]স্পেন মে ৪, ১৯৮২ সালে এই অধিবেশন অনুমোদন করে যার ফলে সেই দেশের ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থানগুলি এই তালিকায় অন্তর্ভুক্ত হয়।[২]
ইউনেস্কো তথ্য: স্থানটির পরিচিতি সংখ্যা; বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থান হিসেবে তালিকাভুক্তির সাল; কোন মানদণ্ড অনুযায়ী তালিকাভুক্ত করা হয়েছিল: ১ - ৬ সাংস্কৃতিক এবং ৭ - ১০ প্রাকৃতিক
The Cave of Altamira contains examples of cave painting from the Upper Paleolithic period, ranging from 35,000 to 11,000 BC. The original listing contained seventeen decorated caves. The caves are well-preserved because of their deep isolation from the external climate.
The Kingdom of Asturias remained the only Christian region of Spain in the 9th century. It developed its own style of Pre-Romanesque art and architecture that is displayed in various churches and other monuments. The original entry titled "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias" and was extended to include other monuments such as La Foncalada.
The original listing was the Great Mosque of Córdoba, a 7th-century Catholic Church converted to a mosque in the 8th century; restored to a Roman Catholic cathedral in the 13th century by Ferdinand III. During the high period of the Moorish rule of the region, Córdoba had over 300 mosques and architecture that compared to that of Constantinople, Damascus, and Baghdad.
The three sites are remnants of the Moorish influence in southern Spain. The fortress Alhambra and the palace Generalife were built by the rulers of the Emirate of গ্রানাদা. The Albayzín district contains examples of the Moorish vernacular architecture and was added to the listing in 1994.
The defensive wall surrounding the original town was constructed in the 11th century. It features 82 semicircular towers and 9 gates, and is one of the most complete examples of town walls in Spain.
The original listing contained four churches in Teruel in the Mudéjar style, a blending of traditional Islamic and contemporary European styles. In 2001, the listing was expanded to include an additional six monuments.
Toledo was founded by the Romans, served as the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, was important in Muslim Spain and during the Reconquista, and briefly served as the capital of Spain. The city combines Christian, Muslim, and Jewish influences.
The park is 70% covered by laurisilva or laurel forest, vegetation from the Paleogene period that disappeared from mainland Europe due to climate change, but had covered much of the southern continent.
The coast of Ibiza is home to posidonia oceanica, a seagrass only found in the Mediterranean that supports a diverse coastal and marine ecosystem. The island also contains numerous Phoenician ruins, and the fortified and walled older portions of the city date to the 16th century.
The monastery was founded by the Cistercians in 1151 and is one of the largest in Spain. It is associated with various royal families in medieval Spain, particularly the kings of the Crown of Aragon, a composite monarchy of the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona. It is the burial place of Ramon Berenguer IV Compte de Barcelona, Alfons II d'Aragó, Pere II d'Aragó, Jaume I d'Aragó, Pere III d'Aragó, Alfons III d'Aragó, Jaume II d'Aragó, Alfons IV d'Aragó, Pere IV d'Aragó, Joan I d'Aragó and Martí I d'Aragó.
Renovations of the two towns in the 16th century were done under the emerging Renaissance style and are among the first examples of the style in Spain.
The monastery is home of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a shrine to Mary found in the 13th century after being buried from Muslim invaders in 714. The Virgin of Guadalupe and the monastery served as important symbols during the Reconquista, culminating in 1492, the same year as Columbus' discovery of America. The Guadalupe Virgin became an important symbol during the evangelization of America.
The site contains the Pyrenees mountain chain along the French-Spanish border. The Spanish portion contains two of the largest canyons in Europe, while the French side contains three large cirque walls
The Moors built the fortified city in the early 8th century, and it was captured by the Christians in the 12th century. The cathedral is the first Gothic example in Spain. The town is also famous for its casas colgadas, houses that hang over the edge of a cliff.
La Lonja (or Llotja in Valencian language) de la Seda means Silk Exchange in English, and the group of Gothic buildings demonstrate the wealth of Valencia as an important Mediterranean and European mercantile city in the period.
The Romans established a gold mine and worked the site for two centuries. They used an early form of hydraulic mining and cut aqueducts in the rock cliffs to provide water for the operations. The Romans left in the early 3rd century, leaving sheer cliff faces and mining infrastructure that is intact today.
Both buildings were constructed in the early 20th century and designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in the modernistArt Nouveau movement that was very popular in Barcelona in that period. The two buildings are Montaner's most famous works.
The original Suso monastery was founded in the mid-6th century, and is the location where the Glosas Emilianenses were written. The codixes are considered the first written examples of the Spanish and Basque languages, and the monastery is considered the birthplace of written and spoken Spanish. The newer Yuso monastery was built in the 16th century.
The original 1998 listing contained examples of Upper Paleolithicrock art in the Côa Valley of Portugal. In 2010 it was extended to include 645 engravings in the archaeological zone of Siega Verde in Spain. The two sites represent the most well-preserved collection of open-air Palaolithic art in the Iberian peninsula.
The site includes over 750 examples of rock art from the late prehistoric period, which feature images ranging from geometric shapes to scenes of men hunting animals.
The prominent Roman city of Tárraco at the site of modern-day Tarragona served as the capital of the provinces of Hispania Citerior and later Hispania Tarraconensis. The amphitheatre was constructed in the 2nd century. Most remains are only fragments or preserved under more modern buildings.
Cardinal Cisneros founded the University of Alcalá in 1499 and is the first example of the planned university city, serving as a model to other European universities and Spanish missionaries in America. The city is the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, known for his contributions to the Spanish language and Western literature
The city has an original and unplanned Upper Town, and "city-territory" Lower Town. It was Spain's first non-fortified colonial town and served as a model for development in America. Many religious-function buildings and other public and private buildings date to the 16th century.
The grove of date palm trees was formally laid out with irrigation systems under the Moors in the 10th century. The palmeral is a rare example of Arab agricultural practices in Europe.
The small valley at the edge of the Pyrenees contains churches in Romanesque style decorated with Romanesque murals, statues, and altars. The churches are unique for their tall, square bell towers.
The caves in the Atapuerca Mountains contain fossil remains of the earliest human beings discovered in Europe dating from nearly one million years ago. The Sima de los Huesos or "Pit of Bones" contains the world's largest collection of hominid fossils.
The landscape around the Royal Palace of Aranjuez was developed by the Spanish royal family over a course of three centuries and contains innovative horticultural and design ideas. The area was the exclusive property of the royal family until the 19th century when the modern civilian city developed.
The Romans built this ৫৫ মিটার (১৮০ ফু) lighthouse on a ৫৭ মিটার (১৮৭ ফু) rock to mark the entrance to the A Coruña harbor. It is the only fully preserved and functioning Roman lighthouse.
Almaden is an ancient (from Roman times to present day) mercury mining town with buildings relating to its mining history, including Retamar Castle, religious buildings, mining university and traditional dwellings.
The cultural landscape of Serra de Tramuntana on the north western coast of Majorca has been transformed by a millennia of agriculture involving water management devices such as agricultural terraces, interconnected water works -including water mills - and dry stone constructions and farms. This landscape revolves around farming units of feudal origins.
is a cultural heritage in series comprises by three cultural monuments (Dolmen of Menga, Dolmen of Viera and Beehive tomb of El Romeral) and two natural monuments (Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal). A phenomenon of 'landscape monumentalization' occurs by which the natural landmarks acquire the value of monuments while the constructions are presented under the appearance of natural landscape.
Exclusive sites refer to sites locating in a single community. Shared sites refer to sites with entries in multiple communities, including Pirineos – Monte Perdido, which Aragon shares with France, and Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde, which Castile and León shares with Portugal.
↑"Importancia Historica" (Spanish ভাষায়)। Salamanca Patrimonio। ২৮ জুলাই ২০১২ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৫, ২০১০।উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা (link)
↑"Introducción" (Spanish ভাষায়)। Ayuntamiento de Cáceres। ২৯ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১০ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৫, ২০১০।উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা (link)
↑"Patrimoni Històric" (Catalan ভাষায়)। Ajuntament de Tarragona। ৩০ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১০ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৭, ২০১০।উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা (link)
↑"Alcalá de Henares"। Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España। ১ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১০ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৭, ২০১০।
↑"Historia" (Spanish ভাষায়)। Ayuntamiento de La Laguna। সেপ্টেম্বর ২৬, ২০১০ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৭, ২০১০।উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা (link)
↑"El conjunt romànic de la Vall de Boí" (Catalan ভাষায়)। Patronat de la Vall de Boí। ১ জানুয়ারি ২০১৩ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৭, ২০১০।উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ: অচেনা ভাষা (link)
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