Рибинск

Рибинск
Рыбинск
— град —
Знаме
      
Герб
Русия
58.05° с. ш. 38.8333° и. д.
Рибинск
Ярославска област
58.05° с. ш. 38.8333° и. д.
Рибинск
Страна Русия
Федерален субектЯрославска област
РайонРибинск
Площ101,42 km²
Надм. височина100 m
Население171 810 души (1 януари 2024 г.)
КметДмитрий Рудаков
Основаване1071 г.
Първо споменаване1071 г.
Пощенски код152900–152939
Телефонен код+7 4855
МПС код76
Часова зонаUTC+4:00
Официален сайтwww.rybinsk.ru
Рибинск в Общомедия

Рибинск (на руски: Рыбинск) е град в Северозападна Русия, Ярославска област.

География

Разположен е при устието на река Шексна във Волга. През града протичат 3 основни реки, рекички и потоци.

Населението на града към 1 януари 2018 е 188 678 души.[1] Числеността му е надхвърлила 250 хил. души през 1989 г., но оттогава постепенно намалява.

История

Градът е известен от 1071 година под името Уст Шексна. Преименуван е на Рибная Слобода (1504) и на Рибинск през 1777 г. За кратки периоди се нарича Шчербаков (1946 – 1957) и Андропов (1984 – 1989) в чест на съветските политици Александър Шчербаков и Юрий Андропов.

Разраства се след построяването на Мариинския канал (1801), свързващ Волга с Балтийско море. През 1947 г. край града е завършено Рибинското водохранилище – най-големият язовир в света за своето време. На бента му е изградена водноелектрическа централа.

Икономика

Преди Октомврийската революция от 1917 г. е голям център за търговия със зърно и претоварващ възел на Мариинската водна система, наричан е „столица на бурлаците“.

Има железопътна гара. Развити са корабостроителна, енергетична, хранителна промишленост.

Източници

  1. ↑ ((en)) ((de)) Rybinsk, www.citypopulation.de
  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата „Рыбинск“ в Уикипедия на руски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

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