Пилгрим от Пасау

Пилгрим от Пасау
18. епископ на Пасау
Роден
920 г.
Починал
21 май 991 г. (71 г.)
РелигияКатолическа църква
Герб
Семейство
РодЗигхардинги, Арибони
Братя/сестриЕнгелберт III фон Химгау

Пилгрим (на немски: Pilgrim von Passau, Piligrim; на латински: Pilegrinus, Peregrinus; * ок. 920; † 21 май 991, Пасау) е 18. епископ на Пасау (971 – 991).

Биография

Баща му е от старата баварска фамилия Зигхардинги, майка му е от род Арибони.

Пилгрим учи в манастир Нидералтайх и вероятно е каноник там. През 971 г. император Ото I го прави епископ на Пасау. Понеже по време на въстанието на херцозите Хайнрих II от Бавария и Хайнрих I от Каринтия Пилгрим е на страната на император Ото II, през 977 г. Пасау е обсаден и разрушен. Пилгрим получава от императора собствености в Марката на Изток.

Пилгрим помага за мисионизирането на маджарите чрез кръщаването на княз Геза Унгарски и синът му Стефан I Унгарски през 975 или 985 г. Той прави мисионера в Унгария Свети Волфганг през 972 г. епископ на Регенсбург.

В края на 12 век Пилгрим е честван като Светия. Герой е в Песен за Нибелунгите.

Литература

  • Karl Uhlirz: Pilgrim (Bischof von Passau). In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 26, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1888, S. 131 – 134.
  • Anton Landersdorfer: Pilgrim (Piligrim). In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 20, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-428-00201-6, S. 441 (Digitalisat).
  • Franz-Reiner Erkens: Die Fälschungen Pilgrims von Passau. München 2011, ISBN 978-3-406-10411-4., S. 66 – 68.
  • Josef Oswald: Pilgrim, Bisch. v. Passau. In: Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. 2. Auflage, 8. Band. Herder, Freiburg i. B. 1963.
  • Josef Wodka: Kirche in Österreich. Wegweiser durch ihre Geschichte. Herder, Wien 1959.
  • Waldemar Lehr: Pilgrim, Bischof von Passau, und die Lorcher Fälschungen. Dissertation Berlin 1909.
  • Franz-Reiner Erkens: Pilgrim von Passau. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 7, Bautz, Herzberg 1994, ISBN 3-88309-048-4, Sp. 616 – 619.

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