Пиетро Кавалини

Пиетро Кавалини
италиански художник
Роден
около 1240 г.
Починал
около 1330 г. (90 г.)
?, ?
Кариера в изкуството
Стилпроторенесанс
Жанррелигиозна живопис
Направлениемозайки и фрески
ПериодXIII век
ПовлиялДжото
Пиетро Кавалини в Общомедия

Пиетро Кавалини (на италиански: Pietro Cavallini) е италиански живописец от епохата на Проторенесанс, автор на мозайки и фрески.

Живее и работи в Рим. Полага основите на ново направление в живописта.

Автор е на мозайки в (църквата „Санта Мария ин Трастевере“, 1291 г.) и фрески в (църквата „Санта Чечилия ин Трастевере“, ок. 1293 г.).

Мозайка на Кавалини в църквата „Санта Мария ин Трастевере

Декоративният цикъл на мозайките в „Санта Мария ин Трастевере“ традиционно се датират сколо 1291 г. (въз основа на дата MCCLCI, прочетена в миналото, но сега е загубена), въпреки че някои историци са склонни да я преместят във времето, до около 1296 г. Със сигурност дарителят е Бертолдо Стефанески (погребан тук), син на сенатора Пиетро Стефанески и Перна Орсини и брат на бъдещия кардинал Якопо Стефанески: последният е автор на поетични стихове, които съпътстват епизодите от живота на Дева Мария:

  • Рождество Богородично
  • Благовещение
  • Рождество Христово
  • Мадона и младенеца и светци Павел, Петър и дарителя Бертолдо Стефанески (централен панел)
  • Поклонение на влъхвите
  • Представяне в храма
  • Успение Богородично

Творческото наследство на Кавалини не е многобройно, но то заема важно място в историята на италианското изкуство. Художникът отново се обръща към античното изкуство, забравено от неговите предшественици; за неговите творби е характерен стремеж към отразяване на реалния живот, който става определящ за цялото последващо развитие на изкуството.[1] В неговите монументални произведения се запомнят величествеността на фигурите в съчетание с естествеността на пропорциите; опитите на художника да построи триизмерно пространство създава усещане за дълбочина.[2]

Стреми се да преодолее плоската форма и композицията, присъща на италианската живопис от XIII век, придавайки на изображенията обемна пластичност. Изкуството на Кавалини оказва влияние на Джото и други млади италиански художници.[3]

Източници

  1. М. А. Гуковский. Итальянское Возрождение. – Л.: Издательство Ленинградского университета, 1990. – С. 134
  2. Мосин И.И. Все о живописи. Самые знаменитые художники. – Вильнюс: UAB „Bestiary“, 2013. – С. 4. – 112 с. – ISBN 978-609-456-066-8
  3. Прокопп, Мария – „Итальянская живопись XIV века“, Издательство Corvina, 1988 г.

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