Операция Версити

Операция „Версити“
Операция „Плъндър“
Информация
Период24 март 1945 г.
МястоВезел, Германия
РезултатПобеда за съюзниците
Страни в конфликта
Съединени американски щати САЩ
Великобритания
Германия Германия
Командири и лидери
Бърнард Монтгомъри
Ерик Борс
Матю Риджуей
Съединени американски щати Гюнтер Блументрит
Сили
16 870 души[1]8000 души (приблизително)[2]
Жертви и загуби
2378 – 2700 мъртви и ранени[3]
56 самолета[4]
неизвестен брой жертви
3500 заловени[4]
Карта
Операция Версити в Общомедия

Операция „Версити“ e операция по въздух и земя на съюзниците срещу германския Вермахт в края на Втората световна война. Проведена е на 24 март 1945 г. като част от операция Плъндър. Главната цел на антихитлеристките сили е да превземат мостове около град Везел, като по този начин си осигурят плацдарм за нахлуване в Германия.

Операция Версити е най-голямата операция по въздух и земя в историята. В нея вземат участие 6-а британска въздушнодесантна дивизия и 17-а американска въздушнодесантна дивизия с 540 транспортни самолета, както и 1300 товарни планера. 6-а британска въздушнодесантна дивизия се състои от 5 британски и 1 канадски батальона. Първоначално е планирано включването на 82-ра американска въздушнодесантна дивизия, но ограниченият транспортен капацитет изисква съкръщаване до две дивизии. Общо 4978 британски и 9387 американски войници са извадени от операцията.

При операцията за първи път е използван транспортният самолет Curtiss C-46 „Командо“. Също така за пръв и последен път е включен американският лек въздушнодесантен танк M22 Locust, най-вече от британска страна.

Операция „Версити“ донася успех на съюзниците, въпреки че войските на Вермахта са очаквали атаката и са нанесли на противниците големи загуби. Само британските загуби от първия ден възлизат на 1078 ранени и убити.

Бележки

  1. Ellis, p. 291. 6th Airborne landed 7220 men, 17th Airborne landed 9650 men.
  2. Otway, p. 299, claims that Allied intelligence placed 7 Parachute Division and 84 Infantry Division at around 4000 men each after having suffered heavy casualties in previous campaigns, these being the two German formations facing the Allied airborne forces.
  3. Ellis, p. 291, claims 6th Airborne losses as 1400 dead, wounded or captured and places the 17th Airborne losses as 1300 dead, wounded or captured. The official British Parachute Regiment website places 6th Airborne losses at 1078 killed or wounded. The Parachute Regiment. Operation Varsity – The Rhine Crossing // Ministry of Defense, 26 март 2004. Посетен на 1 май 2008.
  4. а б Ellis, p. 291

Външни препратки

  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата Operation Varsity в Уикипедия на немски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

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