Обикновена финикова палма

Обикновена финикова палма
Класификация
царство:Растения (Plantae)
отдел:Васкуларни растения (Tracheophytes)
(без ранг):Покритосеменни (Angiosperms)
(без ранг):Едносемеделни (monocots)
разред:Палмоцветни (Arecales)
семейство:Палмови (Arecaceae)
триб:Phoeniceae
род:Финикова палма (Phoenix)
вид:Обикновена финикова палма (P. dactylifera)
Научно наименование
Linnaeus, 1753
Обикновена финикова палма в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Обикновена или същинска финикова палма (Phoenix dactylifera) е вид покритосеменно растение от семейство Палмови (Arecaceae).

Разпространение

Вероятно произлизаща от Близкия Изток, тя се отглежда заради плодовете си, наричани фурми, на много места в Северна и Североизточна Африка и Югозападна и Южна Азия.

Описание

Представлява дърво, достигащо височина около 21 – 23 метра,[1] и растящи поединично или на групи от няколко стъбла с обща коренова система.

В зависимост от сорта плодовете имат от яркочервен до яркожълт цвят. Те са овално-цилиндрични с дължина от 3 до 7 см и диаметър около 2,5 см. Съдържат около 61 – 68% захар заради което са много сладки.[2]

Бележки

  1. www.buzzle.com
  2. Dates, deglet noor // USDA Agricultural Research Service. Архивиран от оригинала на 2019-04-03. Посетен на 25 May 2020.

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