Мерлуза

Мерлуза
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
разред:Трескоподобни (Gadiformes)
семейство:Мерлузови (Merlucciidae)
род:Мерлузи (Merluccius)
вид:Мерлуза (M. merluccius)
Научно наименование
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Разпространение
Мерлуза в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Мерлузата[2], известна още като европейска мерлуза, европейски хек или само хек (Merluccius merluccius) е вид риба от семейство Мерлузови (Merlucciidae).

Европейската мерлуза се среща в Средиземно море, Северно море и източната част на Атлантическия океан между Исландия и Мавритания.

Особености

Рибата-хек може да достигне на дължина до 140 cm, при тегло от 15 кг.[3]

Тя е нощен хищник, който през деня стои на пясъчното или кално дъно, на дълбочина обикновено между 30 и 400 m, и по-рядко на дълбочина до 1000 m.[3] Младите мерлузи се хранят с ракообразни, но веднага щом пораснат започнат да се хранят с малки и средни по размер риби и главоноги. Възрастните проявяват канибалско поведение, ядейки по-малките членове на собствения си вид.

Източници

  1. ↑ Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 3 януари 2023 г. (на английски)
  2. ↑ Регламент на Европейския Парламент и на Съвета за изменение на регламенти №850/98, 2187/05, 1967/06, 254/02, 2347/02 и №1224/09 на съвета и за отмяна на регламент №1434/98 на съвета по отношение на задължението за разтоварване на сушата (doc) // www.parliament.bg. Архивиран от оригинала на 2016-03-04. Посетен на 10 октомври 2015.
  3. ↑ а б Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Merluccius merluccius" в FishBase. Януари 2009 version.

Външни препратки

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