Кристиан Биркеланд

Кристиан Олаф Бернхард Биркеланд
Kristian Olaf Bernhard Birkeland
норвежки физик
Кристиан Биркеланд, 1900 г.
Кристиан Биркеланд, 1900 г.
Роден
Починал
15 юни 1917 г. (49 г.)
ПогребанНорвегия
Научна дейност
ОбластФизика
Работил вУниверситет на Осло
Известен сТок на Биркеланд
Процес Биркеланд-Ейде
Изследване на северното сияние
Пушка на Гаус
Кристиан Олаф Бернхард Биркеланд в Общомедия

Кристиан Олаф Бернхард Биркеланд (13 декември 1867 – 15 юни 1917) е норвежки учен. Той е най-известен като човекът, изяснил природата на Северното сияние, За да финансира изследванията на сиянието, той изобретява електромагнитното оръдие и процеса Биркеланд-Айде на фиксиране на азот от въздуха. Биркеланд е номиниран за Нобелова награда седем пъти.[1][2]

Живот

Биркеланд е роден в Кристиания (днес Осло) в семейството на Райнхарт и Ингеборг Биркеланд.[3] Написва първия си научен доклад на 18-годишна възраст. Биркеланд се жени за Ида Шарлот Хамер през май 1905 г. Те нямат деца и поради заетостта на Биркеланд с работата му, се развеждат през 1911 г.[4]

Страдайки от силна параноя поради употребата на Веронал като приспивателно, той умира при мистериозни обстоятелства в стаята си в хотел Сейокен в Токио, докато е на посещение на колеги от Токийския университет.

Бележки

  1. ↑ Lucy Jago. The Northern Lights. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. ISBN 0-375-40980-7.
  2. ↑ Potemra, T. A. The contributions of Kristian Birkeland to space physics // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy with Special Historical Case Studies. IAGA Newsletters 29/1997. 1997. с. 107.
  3. ↑ Hockey, Thomas. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Посетен на 22 август 2012.
  4. ↑ Professor Alf Egeland. Olav Christian Bernhard Birkeland // Research group for Plasma and Space Physics, University of Oslo.
Тази статия за учен все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Тази статия, свързана с Норвегия, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.

Read other articles:

Козаки (значення)

Козаки — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань сам

 

Adiabatic flame temperature

Temperature reached by a flame under ideal conditions Ethanol burning with its spectrum depicted In the study of combustion, the adiabatic flame temperature is the temperature reached by a flame under ideal conditions. It is an upper bound of the temperature that is reached in actual processes. There are two types adiabatic flame temperature: constant volume and constant pressure, depending on how the process is completed. The constant volume adiabatic flame temperature is the temperature tha...

 

Go Now (film)

1995 British filmGo NowTheatrical release posterDirected byMichael WinterbottomWritten byJimmy McGovernPaul Henry PowellStarring Robert Carlyle Juliet Aubrey CinematographyDaf HobsonEdited byTravor WaiteMusic byAlastair GavinProductioncompaniesPolyGram Filmed Entertainment BBCDistributed byPolyGram Filmed EntertainmentRelease date 16 September 1995 (1995-09-16) (United Kingdom) Running time109 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishBox office$25,695 Go Now is a 1995 tel...

The Phantom Thief

1946 film The Phantom ThiefDirected byD. Ross LedermanWritten byJack BoyleG.A. SnowRichard WormserRichard WeilMalcolm Stuart BoylanProduced byJohn StoneStarringChester MorrisJeff DonnellRichard LaneCinematographyGeorge MeehanEdited byAl ClarkMusic byMischa BakaleinikoffProductioncompanyColumbia PicturesDistributed byColumbia PicturesRelease date May 2, 1946 (1946-05-02) Running time65 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish The Phantom Thief is a 1946 American mystery crime ...

 

Oblast Odesa

Artikel ini mungkin terdampak dengan peristiwa terkini: Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022. Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat. Letak Oblast Odesa di Ukraina Oblast Odesa merupakan sebuah oblast di Ukraina yang memiliki luas wilayah 33.310 km² dan populasi 2.387.543 jiwa (2006). Ibu kotanya ialah Odesa. lbsPembagian administratif Ukraina Oblast Cherkasy · Chernihiv · Chernivtsi · Krimea · Dnipropetrovsk · Donetsk ·...

 

Ixmiquilpan

Ixmiquilpan Plaats in Mexico Situering Deelstaat Hidalgo Gemeente Ixmiquilpan Coördinaten 20° 29′ NB, 99° 13′ WL Algemeen Inwoners 32.679 (2005) Hoogte 1700 m Overig Tijdzone UTC−6 Website ixmiquilpan.gob.mx Foto's Portaal    Mexico Ixmiquilpan (Nahuatl: Itzmiquilpan, Otomí: Nts’ütkani) is een plaats in de Mexicaanse deelstaat Hidalgo. De plaats heeft 32.679 inwoners (census 2005) en is de hoofdplaats van de gemeente Ixmiquilpan. Ten tijde van de komst van de Sp...

المتنخل الهذلي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2023) المتنخل الهذلي معلومات شخصية مكان الميلاد مكة مكان الوفاة مكة الجنسية عرب اللقب المتنخل الحياة العملية المهنة شاعر بوابة الأدب تعديل مصدري - تعديل   المتنخ

 

Chikao Ōtsuka

Chikao Ōtsuka Ōtsuka en 1962.Información personalNombre nativo 大塚 周夫Nacimiento 5 de julio de 1929 Setagaya, Tokio, Imperio del JapónFallecimiento 15 de enero de 2015 (85 años) Shinjuku, Tokio, JapónCausa de muerte Insuficiencia cardíacaNacionalidad JaponesaFamiliaHijos Akio ŌtsukaInformación profesionalOcupación Actor, actor de voz, narradorAños activo 1948-2015Empleador Aoni Production[editar datos en Wikidata] Chikao Ōtsuka (大塚 周夫, Ōtsuka Chikao?,...

 

Geschenkkarte

Eine Geschenkkarte, auch als Gift Card, elektronische Gutscheinkarte oder Shoppingcard bezeichnet, ist eine spezielle Form der Guthabenkarte im Einzelhandel. Sie ist konzipiert als Ersatz für Gutscheine aus Papier. Wird sie online als PDF ausgegeben, so nennt man sie eGiftCard. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Funktion 2 Systembeschreibung 3 Marktsituation 4 Geschenkkarten als Sammelobjekte 5 eGiftCard 5.1 Verwendung und Akzeptanz 6 Literatur 7 Einzelnachweise Funktion Die Karten haben fast immer d...

Isabel II dari Spanyol

Isabella IIRatu SpanyolBerkuasa29 September 1833 - 30 September 1868(35 tahun, 1 hari)Pengunduran diri25 Juni 1870(1870-06-25) (umur 39)PendahuluFerdinand VIIPenerusAmadeus IWaliMaria Christina dari Sisilia; Baldomero Espartero, Pangeran VergaraInformasi pribadiKelahiran10 Oktober 1830Madrid, SpanyolKematian10 April 1904(1904-04-10) (umur 73)Paris, PrancisPemakamanEl Escorial, SpanyolWangsaWangsa BourbonAyahFerdinand VII dari SpanyolIbuMaria Christina dari SisiliaPasanganF...

 

ترافو

ترافو     الإحداثيات 44°52′00″N 9°33′00″E / 44.866666666667°N 9.55°E / 44.866666666667; 9.55  [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد إيطاليا[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بِيَشِنزة  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 81.01 كيلومتر مربع (9 أكتوبر 2011)[3]  ارتفاع 171 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السك...

 

Placa de latón de Drake

Grabado que representa el desembarco de Drake en California en 1590 La placa de Drake (abajo), y la plancha utilizada para martillarla (arriba) La llamada placa de latón de Drake es una falsificación, presentada en su momento como la presunta placa que el navegante inglés Francis Drake colocó en algún lugar del Norte de California, donde desembarcó en 1579. El bulo tuvo éxito durante 40 años, a pesar de las primeras dudas que suscitó su aparición. Después de que la placa llamó la ...

Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)

Animated TV series Fantastic FourGenreSuperheroActionAdventureBased onFantastic Fourby Stan LeeJack KirbyWritten by Phil Hahn Jack Hanrahan Directed by William Hanna Joseph Barbera Voices ofGerald MohrJo Ann PflugJac FloundersPaul FreesTheme music composerTed NicholsComposerTed NicholsCountry of originUnited StatesNo. of seasons1No. of episodes20ProductionProducers William Hanna Joseph Barbera Running time22 mins (per episode)Production companiesHanna-Barbera ProductionsMarvel Comics GroupOri...

 

Fossilworks

Online resource for fossil organisms This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Fossilworks – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) FossilworksAvailable inEnglishCreated byJohn AlroyEditorJohn AlroyURLfossilworks.org/..Launched1998; 25 years ago (1998...

 

Anita Hill

Anita HillHill pada February 2018LahirAnita Faye Hill30 Juli 1956 (umur 67)[1]Lone Tree, Oklahoma, Amerika SerikatKebangsaanAmerika SerikatPendidikanPengacaraAlmamaterOklahoma State University (BS)Yale Law School (JD)PekerjaanPengajar, Professor, Pengacara, Penulis, AktivisTahun aktif1983–sekarangTempat kerjaBrandeis UniversityDikenal atasAktivisme hak-hak sipil dan perempuanAnggota dewanBoard of Trustees, Southern Vermont CollegePenghargaanFletcher Foundation Fellowship; ...

Enrique Bermúdez

Nicaraguan Contra leader In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Bermúdez and the second or maternal family name is Varela. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Enrique BermúdezNickname(s)Comandante 3-80BornDecember 11, 1932León, NicaraguaDiedFebruary 16, ...

 

Seymour, Texas

City in Texas, United StatesSeymour, TexasCityLocation of Seymour, TexasCoordinates: 33°35′39″N 99°15′37″W / 33.59417°N 99.26028°W / 33.59417; -99.26028[1]CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyBaylorIncorporated (town)1890 (dissolved 1892)Incorporated (city)1906Government • TypeMayor-Council • MayorJon Hrncirik • City CouncilBrian Broome Lan Winn Paula Vaden Mary Kay Fair Mark McCord • City Administrator...

 

Kangra Airport

Airport in Himachal Pradesh, India This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kangra Airport – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Kangra AirportIATA: DHMICAO: VIGGSummaryAirport typeMilitary/PublicOwner/OperatorAirports Authority...

NTT InterCommunication Center

Media art gallery in Tokyo, Japan The entrance to the NTT ICC NTT InterCommunication Center (ICC) is a media art gallery in Tokyo Opera City Tower in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. It was established by NTT to commemorate the 100th anniversary of telephone service in Japan and opened in 1997. In addition to permanent and temporary exhibitions featuring international and Japanese artists, ICC holds workshops, performances, symposia, and produces publications with the goal of advancing communication b...

 

Amsterdam (Phish album)

2015 live album by PhishAmsterdamLive album by PhishReleasedJune 16, 2015RecordedFebruary 17, 1997July 1, 1997July 2, 1997VenueParadiso, Amsterdam, NetherlandsGenreRockLabelJEMPProducerPhishPhish chronology Fuego(2014) Amsterdam(2015) Big Boat(2016) Amsterdam is a live album by the rock band Phish. It contains three complete concerts on eight CDs. It was recorded on February 17, 1997, and July 1 and 2, 1997, at the Paradiso in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Packaged as a box set, it was rele...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!