Герб на Германия

Герб на Германия
Детайли
Гербоносец Федерална република Германия
Утвърден20 януари, 1950
Герб на Германия в Общомедия

Гербът на Германия е официален държавен символ на Федерална република Германия. Представлява щит с изобразен черен орел с червени нокти на златно поле.

Федерален орел (версия без хералдичен щит)

Орелът може да се изобразява и без щит, тогава той се нарича федерален орел (нем. der Bundesadler) и има по-различни очертания.

История

Германският герб, черен орел на златно/жълто поле, е един от най-старите държавни символи в света. Датира още от времето на Карл Велики, който през 800 г. обновява римската традиция и я пренася във франкската държава, като приема символа на Римската империя – орела. Този орел, символ на императорската власт, се запазва и по времето на Свещената Римска империя. След обединението на Германия от 1871 до 1918 г. същият символ е използван като национален герб. След Първата световна война и обявяването на Ваймарската република националният герб на Германия придобива съвременния си облик. През 1935 г. Хитлер изменя герба, като поставя в ноктите на орела лавров венец, в който е изобразена свастика. След края на Втората световна война и формирането на Федерална република Германия е върнат Ваймарският орел, който вече се нарича Федерален орел. Той е запазен като национален символ и след Обединението на Германия през 1990 година.

Тази статия, свързана с хералдика, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Тази статия, свързана с Германия, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.

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