Агапия, Ирина и Хиония

Агапия, Ирина и Хиония
мъченици, светици
Родени
Починалиоколо 304
Почитани вИзточноправославна църква
Празник16 април
Агапия, Ирина и Хиония в Общомедия

Агапия, Ирина и Хиония, наричани Аквилейски, Солунски и Илирийски (на гръцки: Αγάπη, Ειρήνη, Χιονία), са православни светици, сестри, почитани като мъченици, от IV век. Празникът им се чества от Православната църква на 16 (29) април.[1][2] Съдбата им е в основата на средновековната драма „Дулциций“ от X век от известната писателка Хросвита Гандерсхаймска.

Биография

Паметта на солунските мъченици Агапия, Ирина и Хиония се среща в най-стария източен месецослов — Сирийския (411—412). Най-старият вариант на житието, който възхожда към протоколите от разпита им, се е съхранил само в Cod. Vat. Gr. 1660 (916).

Сестрите са родени в Солун, тогава в Римската империя.[3] Агапия, Хиония и Ирина са доведени пред управителя на Македония Дулциций по обвинение, че са отказали да ядат храна, предложена им като жертва за езическите богове. Сестрите защитават християнската си вяра и отказват да принесат жертви на езическите богове. За отказите си император Диоклециан наказва Агапия и Хиония и те са изгорени живи около 304 година. На най-малката сестра Ирина се дава още един шанс да се откаже от християнството, но след като и тя отказва е прободена със стрела.[1] Според други източници Ирина също е изгорена жива или е обезглавена.[3]

Според някои източници сестрите са от Аквилея.[3]

Литература

  • Сергий (Спасский). Месяцеслов. Т. 1. С. 431; Т. 2. С. 110; Т. 3. С. 143;
  • Franchi de' Cavalieri P. Nuove note agiografiche // StTheol. 1902. Vol. 9. Р. 3-19; Delehaye. Passions. P. 141-143;
  • Σωφρόνιος (Εὐστρατιάδης). ῾Αγιολόγιον. Σ. 124.

Бележки

  1. ↑ а б Св. мъченици деви Агапия, Хиония и Ирина Аквилейски // pravoslavieto.com. Посетен на 7 май 2016.
  2. ↑ Αγάπη, Ειρήνη, Χιονία // Ιερά Μητρόπολη Θεσσαλονίκης. Архивиран от оригинала на 2021-09-06. Посетен на 6 септември 2021 г.
  3. ↑ а б в Агапия, Ирина и Хиония // Православная энциклопедия. Посетен на 7 май 2016.
     Портал „Македония“         Портал „Македония“    

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