Черен барбус

Черен барбус
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
клас:Актиноптери (Actinopteri)
(без ранг):Шараноподобни (Ostariophysi)
разред:Шараноподобни (Cypriniformes)
семейство:Шаранови (Cyprinidae)
род:Пунтиуси (Puntius)
вид:Черен барбус (P. nigrofasciatus)
Научно наименование
(Günther, 1868)
Черен барбус в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Черният барбус (Puntius nigrofasciatus) е вид тропическа риба от разред Шарановидни, ендемичен за Шри Ланка.[1]

Описание

Младите черни барбуси имат жълтеникаво сиво тяло с черни вертикални ивици. При женските, основната част от всички вертикални ребра са черни. При мъжките, цялата гръбна перка е тъмночерна, аналната перка е червеночерна, а тазовите перки са леко зачервени. Тези риби достигат максимална дължина от 8,6 cm, като женските са малко по-дълги от мъжките.

Живеят в тропическия климат сред прохладните сенчести, тихо течащи залесени потоци с чакъл или пясъчни субстрати. Храната им се състои предимно от нишковидни водорасли и детрит. Те предпочитат вода с 6.0 – 6.5 рН, твърдост на водата 5 – 12 DGH и температура от 22 – 26 °C.

Рибата има търговско значение като аквариумна риба, и се отглежда успешно в плен. Използва се и за създаване на хибридни форми за аквариумна търговия.

Източници

  1. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). Pethia nigrofasciata // FishBase. 2013. Посетен на 2022-08-12. (на английски)

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